21/01/2026
Trying to establish dates and information on the history of the Marinduque light stations and light houses. Below is what I have found from written sources. Please feel free to add to the list.
The earliest mention of a light house is contained in a book Presented to Major Charles McClure, Paymaster, U.S.A. The Lighthouses of the Philippines, by Manuel de Iriarte. Manila, April 17, 1899. Vista tomada desde Punta Suban (Marinduque). There is a lone picture of Elephant Island taken from the shore of Buena Vista. If there is a light house or light station it cannot be seen due to the poor quality of the picture. This is one of the earliest known photos to be taken in Marinduque.
Report of the Philippine Commision, List of Lights of the Philippine Islands April 1 1903 lists a light station in Boac which is displayed on a pole near the quartermaster house marking the entrance to harbor.
Lights and Tides of the World compiled by H.D. Jenkins, London England 1904 Lists a fixed red light on the west side of the island on point Datinuanua listed for the year 1903. Is Datinuanua an old name of somewhere here in Marinduque or is the place mis-spelled.
Notice to Mariners 1911 Hydrographic Office under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy states that the Laylay river light was moved and reestablished on a concrete pillar 32 feet back from its former position. See picture Puerto de Boac.
The Government of the Philippine Islands, Executive Bureau, Executive Order No.95 November 9, 1914 reserved 138 sq mtrs of land for the construction of a light house in Laylay.
Vol 6 No.2 July 1917, Quarterly bulletin bureau of public works states the lighthouse in Santa Cruz was repaired and a standard concrete beacon for acetylene light was constructed at Balancan(Balanacan)
List of Lights Vol II July 25 1920 hydrographic Office Secretary of the Navy lists a light in Santa Cruz Harbor, West side.
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Notice to Mariners 1931, states in Marinduque, Tres Reyes isands Baltazar Island light to be established a flashing white light displayed from a 50 foot cylindrical tower.
A newspaper article from January 24, 1934 stated that Chief of Coast and Geodetic Survey prepares program of Lighthouse building in Marinduque, Three Kings Island, in the Baltasar group, 30 feet steel tower is now under construction.
Proclamation No. 314, August 24, 1938 by President of the Philippines reserved for lighthouse purposes a parcel of the public domain (120 sq mtrs) situated in the Barrio of Balanacan, Municipality of Mogpog, Province of Marinduque.
Republic Act No 1144, June 17, 1954 Appropriated funds for lighthouse stations of the republic of the Philippines. Baltazar Island, Marinduque was granted 1,000.00 pesos for repair of existing keeper’s dwelling.