Asklepian Diagnostics Ultrasound, X-RAY & Clinical Laboratory Ozamiz City

07/10/2025

05/10/2025

PCOS and Rotterdam.
“Rotterdam” isn’t a person. It refers to the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, where an important medical consensus meeting was held in 2003.
In 2003, the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) gathered experts in Rotterdam to standardize how doctors diagnose Polycystic O***y Syndrome (PCOS).
Before that, there were different definitions (some focused only on hormones, others only on irregular cycles). The Rotterdam Consensus unified them.
They created the now-famous “Rotterdam Criteria” for diagnosing PCOS — which most doctors still use today.
According to the Rotterdam Criteria (2003):

A woman is diagnosed with PCOS if 2 out of 3 are present:

1. Irregular or absent ovulation (e.g., infrequent or absent periods)

2. Clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism (e.g., acne, hirsutism, ↑ testosterone)

3. Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound (≥20 follicles per o***y or ovarian volume >10 mL)
Other conditions (like thyroid problems, prolactin disorders, Cushing’s, etc.) must first be ruled out.

Why It Matters:

The Rotterdam Criteria made PCOS diagnosis broader, recognizing that:

* Some women have hormonal symptoms without polycystic ovaries,

* Others have polycystic ovaries without hormone imbalance — and both can still fit the syndrome if they meet 2 criteria.
So in short:
“Rotterdam” = the 2003 international consensus meeting in Rotterdam, Netherlands, that established the most widely used diagnostic criteria for PCOS — not a person 😅

04/10/2025

PAHIBALO:
ultrasound ray wala sa October 10, 2025.
Ang Laboratory OPEN ra gihapon 😊

11/09/2025

DRUG TEST SCREENING NOW AVAILABLE !!
at Asklepian Diagnostics ( atbang MHARS-GEN )

We are now offering convenient and reliable drug testing for clients who may need it for employment, school,licensing, or personal requirements.

✅️ Fast and Hassle-Free - Results are released within the day
✅️ Single Requirement - Just present 1 valid ID ( with photo )
✅️ Acessible Location - Atbang sa MHARS-GEN

Operating Schedule:

Monday to Friday ( 7:00 AM onwards; cut-off 2:30 PM )
Please come early to ensure same-day processing of your results

08/09/2025

Asa nga parte sa kalibutan ang against gravity? ang answer naa sa next video. Abangan.......

31/07/2025

Gallstones form when substances in bile solidify, creating hard, stone-like particles.
This usually happens when there's an imbalance in bile composition, causing cholesterol, bilirubin, or other substances to crystallize.
Factors like obesity, rapid weight loss, and certain medications can also contribute to gallstone formation.
*** Bile Composition:
Bile, produced by the liver, is a fluid that helps digest fats. It contains cholesterol, bilirubin, bile salts, and other substances.
*** Imbalance:
Gallstones form when the balance of these substances is disrupted. Too much cholesterol or bilirubin, or not enough bile salts, can lead to crystallization.
*** Crystallization:
The excess substances begin to solidify, forming small crystals. These crystals can then clump together, gradually growing into larger stones.
*** Gallbladder Emptying:
The gallbladder also plays a role. If it doesn't empty completely or often enough, bile can become more concentrated, increasing the likelihood of stone formation.
*** Risk Factors:
Certain factors can increase the risk of gallstones, including:
1. Obesity: Excess weight can lead to higher cholesterol levels, making it more likely to form cholesterol stones.

2. Rapid weight loss or prolonged fasting: These can also disrupt bile composition and increase the risk of gallstones.

3. Certain medications: Some medications can affect bile composition or gallbladder function.

4. Age, s*x, and genetics: Older individuals, women, and those with a family history of gallstones are at higher risk.
Types of Gallstones:
a) Cholesterol stones: The most common type, made of cholesterol.

b) Pigment stones: Made of bilirubin and calcium salts, often found in people with certain blood disorders.
Complications:
While many gallstones don't cause symptoms, some can block the bile ducts, leading to pain, inflammation, or infection.

10/07/2025

Varicose veins and venous reflux are closely related conditions.
Venous reflux, also known as 'venous insufficiency', is a condition where the veins in the legs have difficulty circulating blood 'back to the heart, causing blood to pool and potentially leading to varicose veins. Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that are often visible on the surface of the skin.
***Venous Reflux/Insufficiency:
*Veins have "one-way valves" (a.k.a. checkpoint) that help blood flow "towards the heart". When these valves are damaged or weakened, they can't close properly, causing blood to flow backward (reflux) and pool in the veins.
*Varicose Veins:
The pooling of blood in the veins due to venous reflux can cause the veins to become enlarged and twisted, resulting in varicose veins.
*Causes of Venous Reflux by several factors, including:
**Genetics (female): A family history of varicose veins can increase the risk.
**Age: The risk of venous reflux increases with age.
**Obesity: Excess weight can put extra pressure on the veins.
**Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased pressure on the veins during pregnancy can contribute to venous reflux.
**Prolonged standing or sitting: This can put extra strain on the leg veins.
**Leg injuries or surgery or DVT: These can damage the veins or valves.
Symptoms of Varicose Veins and Venous Reflux:
*Visible, bulging veins
*Aching or pain in the legs
*Swelling, especially around the ankles
*Leg heaviness or fatigue
*Skin changes, such as discoloration or ulcers
Treatment:
Lifestyle changes: Elevating the legs, wearing compression stockings, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage symptoms.
Medical procedures: For more severe cases, procedures like sclerotherapy, laser ablation, or surgery may be recommended.
In essence, venous reflux is the underlying cause of varicose veins. Addressing venous reflux can help manage or even prevent the progression of varicose veins.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.

04/07/2025

30/06/2025

PREGGY PROMO ALLERT 👶
Expecting a little bundle of joy?

Come and visit Asklepian Diagnostics and check our all in one preggy package:
✅️ OB ultrasound (UTZ)
✅️ HBSAg
✅️ VDRL (Syphilis)
✅️ HIV
✅️ CBC
✅️ Urinalysis

📌 Ultrasound schedule:
Monday, Wednesday, Friday
📌 Laboratory Schedule:
Monday to Friday 7 AM - 3 PM

📌 Visit us at Asklepian Diagnostics, Maningcol Highway, Ozamiz City

ECG, Ultrasound, X-ray & Clinical Laboratory

30/06/2025

ECG, Ultrasound, X-ray & Clinical Laboratory

24/06/2025

'Placenta previa'
* when the placenta attaches inside the uterus but in a position near or over the cervical opening.
Symptoms include 'painless' vaginal bleeding in the second half of pregnancy. The bleeding is bright red.
Note:
'bawal' ipahilot or ipakaykay, kay basin malangkat ang inonlan, dayon mam@tay ang bata (ug ang mama).

23/06/2025

Low platelet count, or thrombocytopenia, has a broad differential diagnosis, meaning there are many possible causes.
It can result from decreased platelet production in the bone marrow, increased platelet destruction or consumption, or platelets being sequestered in an enlarged spleen.
Common Causes of Thrombocytopenia:
*** 1. Decreased Platelet Production:
* Bone Marrow Disorders: Aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), leukemias, and other cancers that affect the bone marrow can impair platelet production.
* Infections: Certain viral and bacterial infections can suppress bone marrow function.
Nutritional Deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamin B12 or folate can affect platelet production.
Drug-induced: Some medications can suppress bone marrow function.
* Congenital Disorders: Some inherited conditions can affect platelet production.
*** 2. Increased Platelet Destruction or Consumption:
*Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): The immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets.
*Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS): These disorders cause blood clots to form in small blood vessels, consuming platelets.
*Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): This condition causes widespread clotting and consumption of platelets.
*Infections: Certain infections can trigger immune-mediated platelet destruction.
*Drug-induced: Some medications can cause platelet destruction.
*Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT): A specific type of drug-induced thrombocytopenia.
*Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can lead to immune-mediated platelet destruction.
*** 3. Platelet Sequestration:
*Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly): The spleen may trap and remove platelets from circulation, leading to thrombocytopenia.
*** 4. Other Causes:
* Liver Disease: Conditions like cirrhosis can affect platelet production and clearance.
* Pregnancy: Thrombocytopenia can occur in pregnancy, particularly in conditions like preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome.
*Alcohol Abuse: Excessive alcohol consumption can suppress platelet production.
* Post-transfusion purpura: A rare condition occurring after a blood transfusion.
*** 5. Symptoms of Low Platelet Count:
* Easy bruising and bleeding: Nosebleeds, bleeding gums, heavy menstrual periods, and prolonged bleeding from minor cuts.
* Petechiae: Pinpoint, reddish-purple spots on the skin, especially on the lower legs.
* Purpura: Larger reddish-purple patches on the skin.
* Blood in urine or stools .
* Severe bleeding: In very low platelet counts, there is a risk of life-threatening bleeding.
Evaluation:
* Complete Blood Count (CBC) with differential: To determine platelet count and rule out other abnormalities.
* Peripheral Blood Smear: To examine platelet morphology and rule out other abnormalities.
* Further testing based on suspected cause: This may include tests for autoimmune disorders, infections, liver disease, or bone marrow disorders.
It's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management of thrombocytopenia.