
29/06/2023
Spinal stenosis: Symptoms, causes and treatment
Spinal stenosis is only not a concern when we detect it early and treat it properly. If the disease is severe, compressing the nerve and narrowing the spinal canal can cause sciatica, intercostal neuralgia, even you will face the risk of urinary disorders and loss of sensation. .
What is Spinal Cord?
Spinal spines are bony masses several millimeters long, smooth and rounded at the ends that "grow" at the edges of the vertebrae (usually appearing on the front and side, rarely on the back). Bone spurs are the result of the body's efforts to repair and compensate for damage to the bones, ligaments and tendons in the vertebrae.
Along the spine, bony spurs can develop at any level, but are most common in the cervical, middle, and lumbar spine. However, bone spurs also do not ignore other areas such as shoulders, feet, knees, elbows, hips, elbows (elbows) hands, ankles ...
Not everyone clearly feels the existence of bone spurs on the vertebrae because sometimes bone spurs come without bringing any abnormal symptoms. This depends on the location of the bone spur as well as the extent of the influence of the bone spur on parts of the spine.
Causes of spine spurs
1. Osteoarthritis
2. Degenerative disc
3. Arthritis
Dangerous complications of spine disease
The extent of influence of vertebrae on spinal function in particular and overall health in general depends on the progression of the disease. If the spine is mild, it will only cause pain, but if it is severe, it will compress the nerve β The source of dangerous diseases is intercostal neuralgia and sciatica.
How to treat spinal stenosis?
1. Non-surgical treatment
In the mild stage, spine spines have not affected nerves or spinal canal, doctors will prescribe non-surgical treatment to reduce pain, fight inflammation and prevent osteoarthritis by:
- Physical therapy
- Pain reliever & anti-inflammatory
- Chiropractic treatment
- Acupuncture
- Losing weight
Surgical treatment
Surgery is rarely used to treat spina bifida, but for patients with nerve compression problems, this method is required. The purpose of surgery is to remove the pressure on the nerve (bone spurs, discs), prevent dangerous complications such as loss of sensation and urinary disorders.
The surgical procedure to remove spines affects the nerves and spinal cord, so you have to go to large and reputable bone and joint hospitals - Where there is a team of highly specialized doctors and modern equipment. for safe and accurate surgery, avoiding unwanted risks.
How to prevent spina bifida?
Bone spurs are the result of spinal degeneration, so there is no specific way to "run away" from them. However, we can reduce the risk of developing bone spurs in locations on the spine by building a scientific lifestyle and healthy living habits:
Maintain a reasonable weight (the standard IBM index for men is between 20-25, and women are between 18-23).
Exercise regularly (at least once every 30 minutes and 5 times a week).
Minimize sedentary lifestyle (long sitting, long standing) by taking breaks between hours, stretching exercises alternating with sedentary work hours.
Maintain correct movement posture (don't stoop and don't tilt your neck to one side for too long).
Do not lift heavy objects beyond the body's ability to stand.
Do not smoke, limit alcohol and carbonated foods.
Eat nutritious food and strengthen foods that are good for bones and joints.