24/07/2020
Vertigo is one of the most common complaints we see in the ENT clinic. Here are some things you need to know about VERTIGO.
1. Not all people with dizziness have vertigo
VERTIGO is an illusion of movement where you may feel as if you or your surrounding is spinning. DIZZINESS is a broader term that includes vertigo as well as other presentations such as lightheadedness, presyncope (feeling of passing out), and imbalance.
2. Vertigo is a symptom, not a disease
Much like how fever is a sign of an underlying disease process, vertigo itself is NOT a disease. There are many causes of vertigo and the most common is BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.)
3. Keep your eyes open during bouts or attacks
If the cause of the dizziness is BPPV or something that involves the balance organs of the ears, keeping your eyes OPEN and staring at an object may shorten the duration and magnitude of the dizziness. (But make sure you are sitting down)
4. Watch out for other symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, headache, ear fullness, and neurologic changes (numbness, confusion, blurring of vision, weakness of one side of the body, facial drooping, etc)
If you have any of these, it’s likely NOT just BPPV. Please consult your doctor immediately.
5. Do not take unprescribed medications
Unprescribed medications may do more harm than good as they may not be fit to what you need. Taking sedatives or medications that cause drowsiness or sleepiness for prolonged periods (more than 3-5 days) may impede your recovery.
6. Rest but do not forget to exercise
Always stay safe! While it is understandable that you do not want to move when dizzy, complete avoidance of physical activities and movements will prolong recovery. You need to do light exercises recommended by your ENT doctor. These curated exercises will help your balance system to compensate and recover faster.
7. Keep calm and see your doctor
When you are suddenly dizzy, sit down, keep your eyes open, and DO NOT PANIC. Positional vertigo should last for just a few seconds followed by a period lightheadedness and/or imbalance. If your dizziness persists beyond this period and you have other symptoms, it is best to consult your doctor.