
19/08/2025
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the synovial membrane.
Joints become swollen and tender, while stiffness limits movement. Multiple joints are affected.
Commonly involved are the small joints of the hands, feet, and cervical spine, as well as larger joints like the shoulder and knee.
Synovitis can lead to tethering of tissue with loss of movement and erosion of the joint surface, causing deformity and loss of function.
Uncontrolled inflammation damages cartilage, which normally acts as a “shock absorber” in your joints. In time, this can deform your joints. Eventually, your bone itself erodes. This can lead to the fusion of your joint(s).
Uncontrolled inflammation damages cartilage, which normally acts as a “shock absorber” in your joints. In time, this can deform your joints. Eventually, your bone itself erodes. This can lead to the fusion of your joint(s).
Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may include:
Pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness in more than one joint
Stiffness, especially in the morning or after sitting for long periods
Pain and stiffness in the same joints on both sides of your body
Fatigue (extreme tiredness)
Weakness
Fever