24/06/2025
The Philippine Red Cross (PRC) joins the entire Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in remembering a pivotal moment in humanitarian history; the Battle of Solferino: the event that sparked the founding of the Red Cross Movement.
in history, a bloody and decisive battle took place in Solferino, in the former Kingdom of Lombardy (now part of Italy). ๐
This battle was part of a larger struggle to liberate the Italian states from Austrian control and unite them into a single nationโwhat we now know as Italy. On that day, the French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia joined forces against the Austrian Empire in a grueling confrontation.
After fifteen hours of fierce combat, 6,000 soldiers lost their lives, and more than 35,000 were wounded or missing.
A Swiss businessman named Henry Dunant, who happened to be in Solferino on business, witnessed the aftermath of this human tragedy. Deeply moved by the suffering of the wounded left without care, he took it upon himself to organize help and call on local civilians to assist the dying and injuredโregardless of which side they fought for.
Out of this horrific battle, Dunant planted the seeds of a powerful idea. His experience led to the founding of:
โฆ๏ธ A neutral and impartial organization to protect and assist those affected by armed conflictโnow known as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
โฆ๏ธ Voluntary relief societies to care for the woundedโeventually becoming the National Societies like the Philippine Red Cross
โฆ๏ธ A set of principles and laws to guide these organizationsโenshrined in the Geneva Conventions.
As we remember the Battle of Solferino, we honor the legacy it createdโa global humanitarian movement committed to compassion, neutrality, and saving lives in the midst of conflict.