1st-Med Pharmacy Bool Branch

21/07/2024

21/07/2024

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21/07/2024

21/07/2024

The term "maintenance drugs" refers to medications that are taken regularly to manage chronic conditions and prevent complications. We will be posting a list of common maintenance drugs categorized by the conditions they treat.

PS. The following list is not exhaustive and may vary based on individual medical needs and the specific conditions being treated. It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Antihypertensive

Metoprolol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), angina (chest pain), and heart failure. It is also prescribed to improve survival after a heart attack and to treat arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats). Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers. It works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This results in a slower heart rate, reduced blood pressure, and less strain on the heart. Metoprolol is available in different forms, including immediate-release and extended-release tablets, and should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Antihypertensive

Losartan is a medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Losartan works by relaxing blood vessels, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow. It is also used to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and an enlarged heart. Additionally, Losartan can be used to treat heart failure. It is typically taken once daily, and it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions from a healthcare provider.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Cholesterol-Lowering Drug

Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins, which work by inhibiting an enzyme involved in the production of cholesterol in the liver. By reducing cholesterol levels, atorvastatin helps to prevent cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. It is usually prescribed to individuals with high cholesterol, those with a history of cardiovascular events, or those at high risk of developing heart disease. Atorvastatin is typically taken once a day, and it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and dietary recommendations provided by a healthcare professional.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Cholesterol-Lowering Drug

Simvastatin is a medication used to lower levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL) and triglycerides in the blood, while increasing levels of "good" cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL). It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Simvastatin works by reducing the production of cholesterol in the liver, which helps to prevent cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. It is typically prescribed to individuals with high cholesterol, those with a history of cardiovascular events, or those at high risk for heart disease. Simvastatin is usually taken once daily, often in the evening, and should be used in conjunction with a proper diet and lifestyle changes as directed by a healthcare professional.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Heart Failure Medication

Carvedilol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and to improve survival after a heart attack. It is a non-selective beta-blocker and alpha-blocker. Carvedilol works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing the heart rate, which improves blood flow and decreases blood pressure. This dual action helps to reduce the workload on the heart and improves the heart's efficiency. Carvedilol is usually taken once or twice daily, and it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by a healthcare professional.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Cholesterol-Lowering Drug

Rosuvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It belongs to a class of drugs known as statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors). Rosuvastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver responsible for producing cholesterol, thereby reducing the overall amount of cholesterol in the bloodstream. This helps to prevent cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Rosuvastatin is typically prescribed for individuals with high cholesterol, those with a history of cardiovascular events, or those at high risk for heart disease. It is usually taken once daily, and it is important to follow the dosage instructions and dietary recommendations provided by a healthcare professional.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet

Clopidogrel is a medication used to prevent blood clots in individuals who are at high risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antiplatelet agents. Clopidogrel works by inhibiting platelets (a type of blood cell) from sticking together and forming clots. It is commonly prescribed to individuals who have had a recent heart attack, stroke, or have been diagnosed with peripheral artery disease. Additionally, it may be used in combination with other medications, such as aspirin, to enhance its antiplatelet effect. Clopidogrel is usually taken once daily, and it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions from a healthcare professional.

21/07/2024

Cardiovascular Disease - Heart Failure Medication

Spironolactone is a medication used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, edema (fluid retention), and certain cases of hyperaldosteronism (a condition where the body produces too much aldosterone, a hormone that regulates salt and water balance). It belongs to a class of drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics. Spironolactone works by blocking the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased excretion of sodium and water from the body while retaining potassium. It can also be used to treat certain cases of acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth) in women due to its anti-androgen effects. The medication is usually taken once or twice daily, and it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions from a healthcare professional.