
10/06/2025
Everyone, as what Health Sec Herbosa said- HIV is now a public health emergency in the Philippines. Just in the middle of this week, i saw 2 cases of Tubo- ovarian Abcess.
What is TOA? Tubo- ovarian abscess (TOA) is one of the late complications of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and can be life-threatening if the abscess ruptures and results in sepsis. It consists of an encapsulated or confined pocket of pus with defined boundaries that forms during an infection of a fallopian tube and o***y. These abscesses are found most commonly in reproductive age women and typically result from upper ge***al tract infection.It is an inflammatory mass involving the fallopian tube, o***y and, occasionally, other adjacent pelvic organs.
Typical symptoms are low abdominal pain, fever, abnormal vaginal bleeding, foul-smelling vaginal discharge and adnexal mass.
Complications arising from TOA include infertilty from adhesions, ectopic pregnancy, rupture and sepsis.
Be vigilant everyone - remember the cause of TOA is pelvic inflammatory infection from a s*xually transmitted disease. Practice monogamy and safe s*x. What’s worst is if you have HIV and TOA.