DR. SANA ULLAH KHAN

17/12/2024

19/04/2024

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19/04/2024

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19/04/2024

06/03/2024

Today's Topic is Kidney Disease.
Kidney Disease, Acute
Kidney Disease, Chronic

Kidney Disease (Acute )
Also called Kidney Injury ( Acute )

Acute kidney disease /injury (AKD/AKI) is a sudden drop in kidney function, which means that your kidneys do not work as well as they should.
This can range from a small loss of kidney function to its complete failure.
Acute Kidney Disease / Injury (AKD/AKI) normally happens as a complication of another condition.
It does not mean that you have hurt your kidneys in the same way you can hurt other parts of your body (for example, by falling over or getting hit).
Acute Kidney Disease / Injury (AKD/AKI) is usually temporary and often gets better without causing any long-term problems. However, it is important that is detected early and treated promptly.

Kindney Disease ( Chronic )

Chronic kidney disease means the kidneys are damaged. Damaged kidneys are not able to keep you healthy.
They cannot filter your blood well enough, and they cannot do their other jobs as well as they should.
Chronic kidney disease does not happen overnight. It happens slowly, and in stages. Most people in the early stages do not have any symptoms. They may not know that anything is wrong. But if the disease is found and treated then kidney disease can often be slowed or stopped.

If your kidney disease gets worse, wastes can build to high levels in your blood and make you feel nauseous or sick.
You may get other problems like high blood pressure, a low red blood cell count (anemia), weak bones, poor nutrition, and nerve damage. You will also have a higher chance of getting heart and blood vessel disease.
If it keeps getting worse, it can lead to kidney failure. This means your kidneys no longer work well enough to keep you alive, and you need a treatment like dialysis or a kidney transplant.

DR SANA ULLAH KHAN
SENIOR MEDICAL SPECIALIST

06/03/2024

آج کا موضوع گردے کے بارے میں ہے۔
گردے کی بیماری سے متعلق آگاہی سے پہلے، میں چاہتا ہوں کہ آپ گردے کے نارمل فنکشن کے بارے میں کچھ جانیں اور سمجھیں۔

گردے کیا ہیں اور وہ کیوں اہم ہیں؟

آپ کے دو گردے ہیں۔ ہر گردہ آپ کی مٹھی کے سائز کا ہوتا ہے۔ وہ آپ کی پیٹھ کے دونوں طرف، پسلی کے پنجرے کے بالکل نیچے واقع ہیں۔ صحت مند گردے بہت سے اہم کام کرتے ہیں۔

1- گردے آپ کے جسم سے فضلہ اور اضافی پانی نکال دیتے ہیں۔
2- گردے بلڈ پریشر کو کنٹرول کرنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔
3- گردے خون کے سرخ خلیات بنانے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔
4- گردے ہڈیوں کو صحت مند رکھنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔

صحت مند گردے

اپنے گردوں کو چائے/کوفی فلٹر سمجھیں۔ جب آپ چائے/کوفی بناتے ہیں، تو فلٹر چائے کی پتی/کوفی کے دانوں کو اندر رکھتا ہے، لیکن پانی کو گزرنے دیتا ہے۔ آپ کے گردے کچھ ایسا ہی کرتے ہیں۔ وہ آپ کی ضرورت کی چیزیں اپنے جسم کے اندر رکھتے ہیں اور ان چیزوں کو فلٹر کرتے ہیں جن کی آپ کے جسم کو ضرورت نہیں ہے۔

آپ کے ہر گردے میں تقریباً 1500,000 فلٹرز ہوتے ہیں جنہیں نیفرون کہتے ہیں۔ Nephrons پیشاب کی شکل میں آپ کے خون سے فضلہ اور اضافی سیال کو ہٹاتا ہے۔
پیشاب دونوں گردوں میں پیدا ہوتا ہے اور دو ٹیوبوں (ureters) کے ذریعے مثانے میں بہتا ہے۔
جب تک آپ باتھ روم نہیں جاتے پیشاب مثانے میں جمع رہتا ہے۔
پیشاب میں فضلہ پٹھوں کی معمول کی سرگرمی اور آپ جو کھاتے، پیتے یا دوائی لیتے ہیں اس کے ٹوٹنے سے آتے ہیں۔

ڈاکٹر ثناء اللہ خان
سینئر میڈیکل اسپیشلسٹ

06/03/2024

Today's Topic is About Kidneys.
Before Kidney Disease Awareness, I would like you to learn and understand some thing about Normal Kidney Function.

What are kidneys and why are they important?

You have two kidneys. Each kidney is about the size of your fist. They are located at either side of your back, just below the rib cage. Healthy kidneys do many important jobs.

1- Kidneys remove waste products and extra water from your body.
2- Kidneys help control blood pressure.
3- Kidneys help make red blood cells.
4- Kidneys help keep bones healthy.

HEALTHY KIDNEYS

Think of your kidneys as a tea/coofee filter. When you make tea/coofee, the filter keeps the tea leafs/coofee grains inside, but allows water to pass through. Your kidneys do something similar. They keep the things you need inside your body and filter out things your body does not require.

Each of your kidneys has about 1500, 000 filters called nephrons. Nephrons remove wastes and extra fluid from your blood in the form of urine.
The urine produces in both kidneys and flows through two tubes (ureters) to the bladder.
The urine is stored in the urinary bladder until you go to the bathroom.
The wastes in urine come from the normal muscle activity and breakdown of what you eat, drink or take medicine.

DR. SNAA ULLAH KHAN
SENIOR MEDICAL SPECIALIST