16/03/2025
SIGNS OF MASTITIS AND HOW TO PREVENT YOUR CATTLE
Mastitis is a bacterial disease that affects dairy cattle. Mastitis, if left untreated, can cause serious health problems in animals, which can impact milk production. Let's learn some signs that if you notice one of the signs, please seek help from a veterinary officer in order to avoid more losses.
Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland in cattle, typically caused by bacterial infections. It can severely impact milk production and animal health if not managed properly. Here's a guide on recognizing signs and preventing mastitis in your cattle:
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SIGNS OF MASTITIS
1. Physical Symptoms in the Udder:
Swelling, heat, or hardness in one or more quarters.
Redness or discolouration.
Pain or tenderness (cattle may kick during milking).
2. Milk Changes:
Clots, flakes, or pus in the milk.
Watery or off-colored milk.
Reduced milk yield.
3. Behavioural and Health Changes:
Lethargy or reduced appetite.
Fever or elevated body temperature.
Restlessness or discomfort.
4. Chronic Symptoms:
Scarred or hard quarters.
Persistent low-grade inflammation detectable by somatic cell count (SCC) testing.
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PREVENTION TIPS
1. Milking Hygiene:
Clean and dry udders before milking.
Use sanitized milking equipment and ensure proper maintenance.
Apply teat disinfectants (pre- and post-milking dips).
2. Housing and Environment:
Keep bedding clean and dry.
Minimize overcrowding in barns or pastures.
Reduce exposure to mud and manure, especially during wet seasons.
3. Diet and Health:
Provide a balanced diet to support immune health.
Ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals, such as selenium and vitamin E.
4. Regular Monitoring:
Conduct routine SCC testing to detect early infections.
Inspect udders daily for signs of swelling or abnormalities.
5. Prompt Treatment:
Isolate and treat infected cows immediately.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed by a veterinarian.
Use dry cow therapy during the dry period to prevent infections.
6. Teat Care:
Address teat injuries promptly, as they can serve as entry points for bacteria.
Ensure proper functioning of milking machines to avoid teat trauma.
7. Vaccination:
Use vaccines (if available) to prevent specific bacteria causing mastitis, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
By maintaining good management practices and monitoring your herd regularly, you can reduce the risk of mastitis and promote the overall health and productivity of your cattle.
Veterinarian To Be
