
20/07/2025
Classical Case of Hyperparathyroidism
Parathyroid Adenoma Excision done at National Hospital Gujrat by our Expert team of
General and Laproscopic Surgeon
Orthopedic Surgeon
Urologist
Anaesthetist
Cardiologist
Medical Specialist
What is Parathyroid?
Parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid gland in human’s neck, playing a vital role in regulating calcium levels in blood and bones. They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which helps maintain the balance of calcium essential for various bodily functions, like your nervous system and muscle function.
When calcium levels drop, parathyroid glands release PTH to stimulate the release of calcium from bones and increase its absorption from food. When calcium levels rise, PTH production decreases, and calcium is stored in bones or excreted.
One common issue is hyperparathyroidism, where one or more parathyroid glands become overactive, producing excessive PTH and leading to high blood calcium levels. This can cause symptoms like osteoporosis, kidney stones, fatigue, and heart problems. Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the affected glands. Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery (MIRP) is a modern approach that offers a quicker recovery time and less scarring.