02/04/2025
Euphorbia helioscopia, also known as sun spurge, has been used in traditional medicine for its potential to treat various ailments, including malaria, dysentery, and certain cancers, with some parts of the plant used as febrifuge and vermifuge.
Here's a more detailed look at its medicinal uses and properties:
Traditional Uses:
Malaria, Scrofula, Warts, Bacillary dysentery, Osteomyelitis, Lung cancer, Cervical cancer, and Esophageal cancer: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) employs Euphorbia helioscopia to treat these conditions.
Edema, Phlegm, and Cough: The plant has been used to address these respiratory and fluid-related issues.
Anti-inflammatory and Antiproliferative: Studies suggest it possesses anti-inflammatory and may inhibit cell growth.
Wound Healing: The plant's properties may aid in wound healing.
Insecticidal and Antibacterial: It exhibits insecticidal and antibacterial properties.
Lipid-lowering: Some studies indicate it may help lower lipid levels.
Leaves and stems as febrifuge and vermifuge
Roots as antihelminthic
Seeds mixed with roasted pepper to treat cholera
Milky sap applied externally to skin eruptions
Scientific Studies and Properties:
Antimicrobial Activity: Some studies show that Euphorbia helioscopia has antimicrobial activity.
Antioxidant Properties: The plant contains antioxidants, which can help protect against cell damage.
Antitumor/Anticancer Properties: Some studies suggest it may have antitumor and anticancer properties.
Anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity: A polyphenol compound, helioscopinin-A, isolated from Euphorbia helioscopia, has shown anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity.
Important Considerations:
Irritant Properties:
It's important to note that some Euphorbia species, including E. helioscopia, contain irritating latex or milky sap that can cause skin, mouth, and throat irritation.
More Research Needed:
While traditional uses and some scientific findings are promising, more well-designed pre-clinical and clinical studies are needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential and safety of Euphorbia helioscopia.
Consult with a Healthcare Professional:
Before using Euphorbia helioscopia for medicinal purposes, it's crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking medications.