Doctor Waqas Ali Khan

Doctor Waqas Ali Khan MBBS (KMC)
MCPS (SURGERY)
MRCS A ( UK )
FCPS II (UROLOGY)

A newly emerged and highly adaptive viral strain is now spreading across the United States.The U.S. is facing its most s...
07/01/2026

A newly emerged and highly adaptive viral strain is now spreading across the United States.
The U.S. is facing its most severe flu season in at least a quarter-century. According to the CDC, medical visits related to flu-like and respiratory symptoms have surged to levels not recorded since the late 1990s. Health experts are calling this season a “standout year,” with most states reporting high to extremely high flu activity.
The surge is being fueled largely by a newly identified strain, known as subclade K. This variant has changed just enough to slip past existing immune protection, enabling it to infect even people who have been exposed to flu viruses in the past. So far this season, more than 11 million cases and approximately 120,000 hospitalizations have been reported, and officials caution that the outbreak is far from over.
Adding to concerns, vaccination rates have dropped sharply. Immunization among children has fallen by over 10% compared to pre-pandemic levels, raising alarms among public health officials. While flu vaccines do not always prevent infection entirely, doctors stress that they are highly effective at reducing severe illness, complications, and hospitalizations. Medical professionals emphasize that getting vaccinated now can still make a difference, as protection typically builds within seven to ten days after the shot.
With pediatric deaths increasing and hospitals under growing strain, experts warn that this flu season represents a serious public health challenge. They urge widespread vaccination to help curb the impact and protect the most vulnerable members of the population.
Source: Goodman, B. (2024). Flu reaches highest level in the US in 25 years. CNN Health.

A new MRI study reveals that COVID-19 can cause lasting changes in the brain, even after people believe they have fully ...
06/01/2026

A new MRI study reveals that COVID-19 can cause lasting changes in the brain, even after people believe they have fully recovered.
Researchers at Griffith University’s National Centre for Neuroimmunology and Emerging Disease used advanced multimodal MRI to examine the brains of individuals who had recovered from COVID-19, including those with and without Long COVID. When compared to people who had never been infected, recovered participants showed clear differences in gray and white matter, particularly in regions linked to memory, cognition, and overall brain function. The scans detected changes in brain chemistry, signal patterns, and tissue structure—evidence that COVID-19 can leave measurable effects on the brain even in people without ongoing symptoms.
In those with Long COVID, the degree of brain changes closely matched symptom severity, supporting a biological explanation for ongoing issues such as brain fog, memory loss, and difficulty concentrating. The findings suggest COVID-19 is more than a respiratory illness and may have long-term neurological effects, some of which could remain unnoticed without specialized imaging. The study highlights the importance of continued brain health monitoring and further research into treatments for post-COVID neurological symptoms.
References (APA)
SciTechDaily. (2025, December 30). COVID-19 leaves lasting changes in the brain, even after full recovery.
Thapaliya, K., Marshall-Gradisnik, S., Inderyas, M., & Barnden, L. (2025). Altered brain tissue microstructure and neurochemical profiles in long COVID and recovered individuals. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health.

More than half of heart attacks in younger women aren’t caused by clogged arteries—know the warning signs.Research from ...
05/01/2026

More than half of heart attacks in younger women aren’t caused by clogged arteries—know the warning signs.
Research from the Mayo Clinic found major s*x differences in heart attack causes among adults 65 and younger. While blocked arteries caused about 75% of heart attacks in men, they accounted for less than half in women. Instead, many women experienced heart attacks due to an oxygen supply–demand imbalance triggered by conditions like anemia, infection, or severe stress. Other common causes included SCAD, coronary spasm, embolisms, and MINOCA—all occurring as often as traditional plaque-related events in younger women.
These findings matter for diagnosis and treatment. Heart attacks linked to supply–demand mismatch had the highest long-term mortality, often because patients already had serious underlying illnesses. SCAD was frequently misdiagnosed as typical heart disease, increasing the risk of improper care. The study also showed that standard risk calculators often miss women at risk, with nearly half of patients labeled low risk just days before their first heart attack.

⚠️ Bird Flu: A Warning We Shouldn’t Ignore ⚠️As the world moves on from COVID-19, another serious threat is quietly grow...
04/01/2026

⚠️ Bird Flu: A Warning We Shouldn’t Ignore ⚠️

As the world moves on from COVID-19, another serious threat is quietly growing in the background: highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1).

🦠 This is NOT panic. This is prevention.
While sustained human-to-human spread has not occurred, the scale of animal outbreaks is unprecedented:
Massive die-offs in wild and domestic birds
Rapid spillover into mammals
Over 1,000 dairy herds affected in the U.S., with viral material detected in milk
Widespread circulation now reported across Europe

👤 Human infections remain rare — but concerning
Nearly 1,000 confirmed H5N1 cases globally since 2003
Fatality rate ~50% in documented cases
Many recent infections may be mild or missed, but population immunity is extremely low
New variants and isolated fatal cases highlight how unpredictable this virus can be

🚨 The real danger? Complacency. Experts warn that early signals are being weakened by:
Budget cuts to surveillance programs
Loss of trained personnel
Poor data sharing
Political and public fatigue after COVID-19

🧠 We are better prepared than before Vaccines, response plans, and pandemic experience exist.
But preparation only works if warning signs are taken seriously.
❗ Bird flu is not an imminent pandemic —
👉 But it is a stress test of whether we’ve truly learned from COVID…
or whether we’re choosing to forget.

📢 Awareness, surveillance, and early action matter.

Probiotic-rich fermented foods like sauerkraut can be powerful allies in easing anxiety.How? By supporting the gut–brain...
04/01/2026

Probiotic-rich fermented foods like sauerkraut can be powerful allies in easing anxiety.
How? By supporting the gut–brain connection.
Research on the gut-brain axis shows that beneficial bacteria found in fermented foods—especially traditional German sauerkraut—play an important role in mental well-being. Probiotic strains such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium longum help produce mood-regulating compounds like GABA and serotonin, which communicate with the brain through the nervous system.
This internal signaling helps calm stress responses and reduce anxiety from within. Clinical studies suggest that regular intake of these probiotics may improve mood within 4–8 weeks. While not a replacement for therapy or medication, adding fermented foods to a balanced lifestyle can naturally support emotional and cognitive health.
Source: Wallace, C. J., & Milev, R., Annals of General Psychiatry

☕ Your daily coffee may be doing more than waking you up — it could be protecting your kidneys.A large research analysis...
03/01/2026

☕ Your daily coffee may be doing more than waking you up — it could be protecting your kidneys.
A large research analysis suggests that drinking 1–2 cups of coffee daily is associated with a lower risk of acute kidney injury (AKI).
The protective effect is thought to come from coffee’s bioactive compounds, which may improve oxygen utilization in kidney tissue and help reduce inflammation—challenging the long-standing myth that coffee is harmful to kidney health.
📌 For informational purposes only
📚 Source: Nephrology Research, December 2025

Lucid dreaming may represent an entirely separate form of consciousness, according to scientists—not quite asleep and no...
02/01/2026

Lucid dreaming may represent an entirely separate form of consciousness, according to scientists—not quite asleep and not fully awake.
Lucid dreaming occurs when a person becomes aware that they are dreaming and, in some cases, gains the ability to influence what happens in the dream. New research suggests this experience does not fit neatly into traditional categories of wakefulness or REM sleep. Instead, it appears to be a distinct state of consciousness with its own unique brain activity.
Using the largest combined EEG dataset ever assembled on lucid dreaming, Demirel and colleagues analyzed neural patterns during wakefulness, REM sleep, and lucid dreams. Their findings show that the heightened self-awareness reported in lucid dreams is linked to specific shifts in brain waves. In particular, increased beta activity was observed in the right temporal and parietal regions—areas involved in body awareness, spatial perception, and the sense of self. Researchers also detected elevated gamma activity in the right precuneus, a brain region associated with self-reflection, indicating that the brain can generate conscious awareness from within sleep itself.
The study further draws parallels between lucid dreaming and psychedelic experiences. Both states show overlapping brain dynamics, including altered activity in the precuneus and vivid, immersive imagery that feels real despite closed eyes. However, the researchers note an important distinction: while psychedelic substances like L*D or ayahuasca often reduce ego boundaries and dampen self-focused processing, lucid dreaming appears to do the opposite. It enhances self-awareness and cognitive control rather than dissolving them.
Taken together, these findings suggest lucid dreaming may be a rare hybrid state of consciousness—part dream, part reflective awareness—where the mind can explore unreal environments while maintaining a strong, stable sense of identity within the dream.
References
Demirel, Ç., et al. (2025). Neural correlates of lucid dreaming as a distinct state of consciousness. Journal of Neuroscience.
Rayne, E. (2025, December 13). Lucid dreaming isn’t sleep or wakefulness—it’s a new state of consciousness, scientists find. Popular Mechanics.

02/01/2026

Some kids are built different 💪✨
Future superhero in the making!”


💉😄

01/01/2026

🍚 How You Prepare Rice Determines Whether It Helps or Hurts Your Health

Rice isn’t the problem — how you eat it is.

⚠️ White rice, when eaten alone, acts like fast sugar.
It’s digested quickly, causes a rapid blood-sugar spike, and triggers a strong insulin response. This can later lead to a crash, leaving you tired, shaky, or hungry again.

🌾 Brown rice, on the other hand, is a whole grain.
It contains more fiber, vitamins, and minerals, has a lower glycemic index, and raises blood sugar more slowly and steadily.

📏 Portion size matters a lot.
Many restaurant servings are far larger than the recommended ⅓–½ cup cooked rice, dramatically increasing the glucose load. Smaller portions make a big difference.

🥶🔥 Here’s a smart prep trick:
Cook white rice, cool it in the fridge, then reheat it.
This process increases resistant starch, making rice behave more like fiber, lowering its blood-sugar impact and supporting gut health.

🥗 What you eat with rice matters too:
Pairing rice with
✔️ Protein (chicken, beans, eggs, tofu)
✔️ Healthy fats (olive oil, nuts, avocado)
✔️ High-fiber vegetables
slows digestion and prevents sharp sugar spikes.

🔁 For even better control, try lower-GI alternatives like quinoa, barley, or oats.

✨ Bottom line:
Rice can act like sugar or fiber — the difference is in preparation, portion size, and pairing.

Scientists May Have Uncovered Why Consciousness EvolvedTwo recent studies from Ruhr University Bochum are reshaping how ...
01/01/2026

Scientists May Have Uncovered Why Consciousness Evolved
Two recent studies from Ruhr University Bochum are reshaping how scientists think about consciousness—shifting the focus from how it works to why it evolved in the first place.
In the first study, philosophers Albert Newen and Carlos Montemayor introduce the ALARM theory, which suggests that consciousness is not an on/off feature but develops across three progressive levels: arousal, alertness, and reflexive self-awareness.
The most basic level, arousal, functions as an ancient biological warning system that heightens sensitivity to threats critical for survival. Building on this, general alertness allows organisms to recognize and learn meaningful patterns—ranging from simple signals like smoke indicating fire to complex abstract relationships. The highest stage, reflexive consciousness, involves a sense of self that stretches across time, enabling individuals to reflect on who they are, evaluate their own states, and relate themselves to their surroundings.
The second paper, led by neuroscientists Onur Güntürkün and Gianmarco Maldarelli, applies this layered model of consciousness to birds, challenging long-standing assumptions about avian intelligence. Although bird brains are structured very differently from mammalian brains—lacking a prefrontal cortex but featuring a highly connected region called the nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL)—the researchers argue that many birds achieve surprisingly advanced levels of consciousness.
Behavioral experiments, including the “mirror-audience test” with roosters, reveal that birds can distinguish between themselves and others and adjust their alarm calls based on who is watching. These findings suggest complex information processing and a clear ability to differentiate between self and others—traits once thought to be uniquely human.

🧠👁️ Scientists Discover a 2-Day “Reboot” That May Restore VisionWhat if vision loss could be reversed in just two days?R...
01/01/2026

🧠👁️ Scientists Discover a 2-Day “Reboot” That May Restore Vision

What if vision loss could be reversed in just two days?

Researchers at MIT have discovered a groundbreaking way to improve lazy eye (amblyopia)—even in adults, where treatments usually fail.

Instead of patches, drops, or surgery, this new method focuses on the brain–eye connection.

🔬 What they found:
In lab studies, scientists briefly “switched off” the weaker eye in mice for just 48 hours.
This short pause allowed the brain’s visual system to reset and rewire itself, restoring vision in the lazy eye—without harming the strong eye.

⚡ The process triggered powerful bursts of brain activity, similar to how vision develops in childhood, effectively rebooting the visual system.

📌 Why this matters:
• Works even after childhood
• Targets the brain, not just the eye
• Could lead to long-lasting results

🚧 Important note:
This research is still in early stages and has only been tested in animals so far. Human trials are planned next—but the potential is huge.

✨ A short, biological “reset” could one day change how vision loss is treated—at any age.

New research connects low-dose aspartame to heart stress and memory declineA recent long-term animal study suggests that...
31/12/2025

New research connects low-dose aspartame to heart stress and memory decline
A recent long-term animal study suggests that consuming even small amounts of the artificial sweetener aspartame may negatively affect heart and brain health over time.
Scientists from the Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials in Spain conducted a year-long experiment in which male mice were regularly given low doses of aspartame—roughly equal to one-sixth of the World Health Organization’s recommended daily limit for humans. While the treated mice finished the study leaner, carrying 10–20 percent less body fat than untreated mice, researchers observed signs of impaired heart function. These included reduced pumping efficiency and subtle changes in heart structure, both indicating increased cardiac strain. According to the authors, these results raise questions about the long-term safety of consuming aspartame at levels currently considered acceptable.
The study also revealed concerning effects on brain health. Mice exposed to aspartame showed changes in brain energy use, with an initial rise in glucose uptake followed by a significant decline later in the study—suggesting a reduced energy supply to the brain. In behavioral tests, these mice performed worse on learning and memory tasks, moved more slowly, and took longer to complete mazes. Although these neurological effects were less severe than those seen in earlier studies using higher doses, the researchers emphasize that even intermittent, low-level exposure was enough to alter heart and brain function.
The authors recommend caution, particularly for children and adolescents, advising against routine aspartame consumption until its neurological effects are better understood. They also call for a reevaluation of current safety guidelines, noting growing evidence that artificial sweeteners may not be harmless substitutes for sugar.

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