27/05/2024
Stimming, short for self-stimulatory behavior,refersto repetitive actions, movements or sounds thatindividuals often use to self-regulate their sensoryinput or emotions. These behaviors are commonlyassociated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) butcan also be seen in individuals with otherdevelopmental or neurological conditions, as well asin neurotypical individuals.
Stimming can serve various functions, such as:
- Providing sensory input to help with focus orconcentration
- Managing overwhelming sensory environments
- Coping with stress, anxiety,or excitement
- Expressing emotions or needs
Stimming Behaviors
There are many different types of stimmingobserved, including:
Auditory stimming.
These involve your hearing andsounds, such as snapping your fingers, repeatedlytouching your ears, or listening to the same soundover and over.
Vocal stimming.
This type includes sounds you makewith your voice or throat, such as coughing orclearing your throat several times, repeating thesame word, or humming.
Tactile stimming.
These include actions that involvetouching or feeling, such as when you rub or scratch -~your skin, open and close your fists, tap your fingerson an object or surface, or flap your hands or arms.
Visual stimming.
These behaviors involve sight, suchas looking at lights for a long time or frequentlyblinking or rolling your eyes, moving fingers in frontof eyes, looking at moving toys for a lot ng time etc
Vestibular stimming This type involves movement orbalance, such as pacing back and forth or twirlingaround.
Olfactory stimming. These stims involve tasting orsmelling, such as smelling or sniffing things orpeople,or chewing on or licking objects.
Full body stimming.
This type of behavior includesmovement that involves your entire body, such asrocking your body back and forth or spinningaround.
For individuals with autism, stimming can be anessential way to process sensory information andmanage their internal states. While some forms ofstimming are harmless, others can be disruptive oreven self-injurious. Occupational therapists oftenwork with individuals to identify the purpose of theirstimming behaviors and develop strategies to eithermanage these behaviors or find alternative ways toachieve the same sensory or emotional regulation.