Dr Mehmood Khan Afridi

22/07/2025

Urine color change with medicine intake

22/07/2025

Which of the following is the most common cause of liver cirrhosis worldwide?

A) Hepatitis A infection
B)Alcohol abuse
C) Gallstones
D) Pancreatitis

20/07/2025

Glucagonoma syndrome visual mnemonic ✅

19/07/2025

Heimlich Maneuver (Abdominal Thrusts)

:
The Heimlich maneuver is an emergency procedure used to treat choking in a conscious person when the airway is blocked by a foreign object (usually food).

to Use:
• Victim is conscious but cannot breathe, cough, or speak
• Shows signs of choking: hands clutching throat, panicked look, silent or weak coughing, cyanosis (bluish skin)

for Adults & Children Over 1 Year:
1. Ask for Consent:
• Say: “Are you choking? Can I help you?”
• If they nod or cannot respond, proceed.
2. Position Yourself:
• Stand behind the person.
• Wrap your arms around their waist.
3. Make a Fist:
• Place the thumb side of your fist just above the navel (belly button) but below the ribcage.
4. Grasp Your Fist:
• With your other hand, grab your fist to hold it securely.
5. Perform Quick Upward Thrusts:
• Pull inward and upward sharply, like a “J” motion.
• Repeat until the object is expelled or the person becomes unconscious.

the Person Becomes Unconscious:
• Lower them to the ground carefully.
• Begin CPR immediately.
• Check the airway for obstruction before giving breaths.

16/07/2025

09/07/2025

Calcium Channel Blockers🫀

29/06/2025

Do you know that during dialysis, blood is removed from the body through the red tube, passed through the dialysis machine, and then reintroduced into the body through the blue tube.

This process is repeated for four hours while the patient remains immobile in bed.

The procedure is carried out three times a week, which results in twelve times a month, and each time it takes four hours, which results in a total of forty-eight hours a month.

For those not affected, this process of flushing your kidneys occurs automatically 36 times every day with zero effort or discomfort.

Always be grateful for what you have. ❤️

27/06/2025

یا اللہ! میں آپ سے اور آپ کے پیارے نبی حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم اور تمام انبیاء کرام سے اپنے والدین اور اپنی ہر چیز سے سب سے زیادہ محبت ❤️❤️❤️ کرتا ہوں۔

27/06/2025

IV fluids and Medications --:

The list of medical terms you provided appears to be a combination of various intravenous fluids and medications. Let's break down each term:

1. IV fluids: Intravenous fluids, which are fluids administered directly into a patient's vein.

2. RL: Ringer's Lactate, a type of balanced electrolyte solution used for intravenous hydration.

3. DNS: Dextrose Normal Saline, an intravenous solution containing a combination of dextrose (glucose) and normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride). It is used for various medical conditions requiring both fluid and glucose replacement.

4. D5: Dextrose 5%, an intravenous solution that contains 5% dextrose (glucose). It is often used for fluid and calorie replacement.

5. D10: Dextrose 10%, an intravenous solution containing 10% dextrose (glucose). It provides a higher concentration of glucose for patients who need more significant caloric support.

6. NS: Normal Saline, a sterile solution of 0.9% sodium chloride in water. It is commonly used for intravenous hydration and to maintain electrolyte balance.

7. Metronidazole: An antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections.

8. Mannitol: A diuretic medication used to reduce brain swelling and intraocular pressure. It is also used to promote diuresis in certain medical conditions.

It's essential to note that the use of these medications and intravenous fluids depends on the specific medical condition and the patient's individual needs. Only a qualified healthcare professional should prescribe and administer these substances. If you have any medical concerns or questions, please consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance. 👇🏻 🖼️ 📖 🧑🏻‍⚕️ 👩🏻‍⚕️ ❤️ 👍🏻

10/06/2025

⚠️ Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Threat We’re Ignoring ⚠️

This lab report shows Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to ALL tested antibiotics even Colistin and Carbapenems. No effective drug left.
We are facing a superbug crisis and we are part of the problem.

Antibiotics are being misused at every level:

– Patients taking antibiotics without prescriptions
– Doctors prescribing them “just in case” without need
– Incomplete courses
– Overuse in farming

The result? Infections we can no longer treat.
It’s not just a hospital issue — it’s a public health disaster in the making.

It’s time for both patients and doctors to act responsibly.
✅ Prescribe only when clearly indicated
✅ Avoid pressuring doctors for “quick fixes”
✅ Complete full courses
✅ Spread awareness

Antibiotics saved millions of lives — now we need to save them.🙏.