ALI Specialist Clinic Lahore

25/11/2025

is a common disease among older adults that weakens bones and increases the likelihood of fractures.

Worldwide, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 5 men older than 50 years have a bone fracture due to osteoporosis during their lifetime.

This JAMA Patient Page describes osteoporosis risk factors, symptoms, screening, diagnosis, and treatment.

https://ja.ma/4845UIk

24/11/2025

📢 ICYMI: This Review summarizes current evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of adult —with a focus on (OA), patellofemoral pain (PFP), and meniscal tears.

Knee pain drives about 5% of all primary care visits. Globally, OA impacts over 650 million adults, PFP has a lifetime prevalence of 25%, and meniscal tears affect 12% of the adult population. OA is most common in patients aged 45+; PFP typically affects younger, active individuals.

First-line therapy for all three conditions centers on exercise, education, weight loss (for OA), and self-management. Most meniscal tears and PFP improve with rehabilitation—surgery is reserved for select cases. These conservative approaches may reduce pain and improve function, minimizing adverse effects and disability.

📍 Add this Review to your reference manager. Link in the comments below. ⬇️

23/11/2025

Visiting family? Planning parties? Struggling to say no? Taking slow, deep breaths can help you keep your cool when the holidays get to be … a lot.

23/11/2025

📌Adrenal insufficiency

22/11/2025

19/11/2025

This JAMA Insights explores the management of severe refractory asthma, including medications, access to specialists, and managing environmental triggers.

https://ja.ma/3X3Mz59

19/11/2025

is a condition characterized by the insufficient production of thyroid hormones, commonly affecting women and older adults.

In North America and Europe, its prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 2% but it may affect up to 12% of the population, with higher prevalence in areas with inadequate nutritional iodine levels.

This Review summarizes the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of primary overt hypothyroidism in nonpregnant adults.

https://ja.ma/482VngC

18/11/2025

Peripheral neuropathy, defined as damage to the peripheral nerves, affects approximately 1% of adults worldwide. Symptoms range in severity from mild numbness in the toes to, in rare instances, a severe neuropathy that may result in need for a wheelchair.

The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy increases with age and has been estimated to affect 6% to 10% of the population older than 60 years.

This Review summarizes the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of length-dependent peripheral neuropathy.

https://ja.ma/3JRuLr0

17/11/2025

❤️ 📩 📤
ˡᶦᵏᵉ ˢᵃᵛᵉ ˢʰᵃʳᵉ
The Evolution of : A Legacy of Engineering Excellence
Introduction
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly known as BMW, is a renowned German automobile and motorcycle manufacturer celebrated for its performance-oriented vehicles and cutting-edge technology. Founded in 1916, BMW has become synonymous with luxury, innovation, and driving pleasure. This article explores the history, evolution, and impact of BMW on the automotive landscape.
History and Foundation
BMW was established in Munich, Germany, originally as a manufacturer of aircraft engines during World War I. The company's first product was the BMW IIIa aircraft engine, which gained acclaim for its performance and reliability. However, the end of the war in 1918 led to a ban on aircraft engine production in Germany, prompting BMW to diversify its offerings.— bersama Tasty Besty Food 1M.
In 1923, BMW shifted its focus to motorcycles, launching the R32, which featured a revolutionary flat-twin engine and shaft drive. This motorcycle laid the foundation for BMW's reputation in the two-wheeled segment, eventually leading to several racing successes in the years that followed.
The Automotive Era
BMW entered the automotive market in 1928 with the acquisition of the Fahrzeugfabrik Eisenach. The first BMW car was the BMW 3/15, based on the Austin Seven. The introduction of the BMW 328 in the 1930s marked a turning point for the company, establishing it as a manufacturer of high-performance sports cars. The 328 gained recognition in motorsports, winning the Mille Miglia in 1940.
However, World War II led to significant challenges for BMW. The company was forced to redirect its production to support the German war effort, resulting in severe damage to its factories and infrastructure. After the war, BMW faced the daunting task of rebuilding and redefining its identity.
Post-War Recovery and Growth
In the post-war years, BMW focused on producing small, a
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