16/05/2026
πΉ Scapular Dyskinesia β Role of Physiotherapy πΉ
Scapular Dyskinesia refers to abnormal movement or positioning of the shoulder blade (scapula) during arm motion. It commonly occurs due to muscle imbalance, poor posture, overuse, or shoulder injuries, leading to pain, weakness, and reduced shoulder performance.
π§ Common Symptoms
β’ Shoulder or upper back pain
β’ Clicking or popping sensations
β’ Weakness during overhead activities
β’ Poor posture and muscle fatigue
β’ Reduced shoulder mobility and stability
πͺ Role of Physiotherapy in Scapular Dyskinesia
Physiotherapy focuses on restoring normal scapular mechanics, improving muscle control, and reducing pain.
β Pain Management
β’ Soft tissue release
β’ Taping and manual therapy
β’ Activity modification
β Mobility & Flexibility
β’ Thoracic mobility exercises
β’ Stretching tight pectoral and upper trapezius muscles
β’ Shoulder mobility restoration
β Strengthening Exercises
β’ Serratus anterior activation
β’ Lower trapezius strengthening
β’ Scapular stabilization exercises
β’ Rotator cuff strengthening
β Posture & Movement Re-education
β’ Postural correction
β’ Ergonomic advice
β’ Movement pattern retraining
β Functional Rehabilitation
β’ Sport-specific rehabilitation
β’ Functional upper limb retraining
β’ Injury prevention strategies
π― Key Takeaway
Early physiotherapy intervention can restore scapular control, improve shoulder function, reduce pain, and prevent long-term shoulder dysfunction.
Dr. Shahzad Khan PT
Oncological & Musculoskeletal Rehab Physiotherapist | SKCMH
APTA | AHPC | FIFA Certified
DPT | MS | SPT | CMT | Certified Lymphoedema Therapist
πΉ Cervical Stenosis β Role of Physiotherapy πΉ
Cervical stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck region that can compress the spinal cord or nerve roots. It may lead to neck pain, numbness, weakness, stiffness, and balance difficulties affecting daily life.
π§ Common Symptoms
β’ Neck pain and stiffness
β’ Tingling or numbness in arms/hands
β’ Weakness in upper limbs
β’ Reduced neck mobility
β’ Balance and coordination problems
β’ Pain radiating to shoulders or arms
πͺ Role of Physiotherapy in Cervical Stenosis
Physiotherapy helps reduce pain, improve mobility, strengthen supportive muscles, and enhance functional independence.
β Pain & Symptom Management
β’ Heat/cold therapy
β’ TENS and soft tissue techniques
β’ Gentle manual therapy
β Mobility & Flexibility
β’ Cervical ROM exercises
β’ Stretching tight neck and shoulder muscles
β’ Thoracic mobility exercises
β Strengthening Exercises
β’ Deep neck flexor strengthening
β’ Scapular stabilization exercises
β’ Postural strengthening
β Neuromuscular Rehabilitation
β’ Balance and coordination training
β’ Nerve gliding exercises
β’ Movement control exercises
β Ergonomic & Postural Education
β’ Correct sitting posture
β’ Workstation modifications
β’ Safe movement strategies
π― Key Takeaway
A structured physiotherapy rehabilitation program can significantly improve neck function, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life in individuals with cervical stenosis.
Dr. Shahzad Khan PT
Oncological & Musculoskeletal Rehab Physiotherapist | SKCMH
APTA | AHPC | FIFA Certified
DPT | MS | SPT | CMT | Certified Lymphoedema Therapist