25/03/2024
How does Cognitive Therapy work? Is there an example of what such a therapy would look like?
Cognitive therapy, rooted in ancient wisdom and modern psychology, revolves around the simple yet profound notion that it's not the events themselves, but our interpretations of them, that shape our emotional responses. Inspired by the Stoic teachings of Epictetus, cognitive therapists like Aaron Beck guide individuals to examine their beliefs and challenge irrational thinking patterns to achieve emotional well-being.
Let me illustrate this with a story:
Meet Sara, a young girl with dreams of pursuing a career in medicine. She applied to multiple medical colleges across the country, but despite her hard work, she received rejection letters from all of them. Devastated and feeling like a failure, Sara fell into a deep sense of despair and hopelessness.
In therapy, Sara and her therapist delved into her beliefs about success and failure. Sara believed that if she didn't get into medical college, her life would be ruined, and she would never achieve her dreams. Through compassionate guidance and gentle questioning, Sara began to challenge these beliefs.
Slowly but surely, Sara reframed her thinking: "Not getting into medical college right now is disappointing, but it doesn't define my worth or my future. There are other paths I can explore, and this setback is just a temporary obstacle, not a permanent roadblock."
As Sara replaced her irrational beliefs with more rational ones, her emotional state shifted from despair to resilience. She started exploring alternative career paths and eventually found fulfillment in a field she hadn't previously considered.
In this story, cognitive therapy empowered Sara to overcome her setbacks and embrace new opportunities, illustrating the transformative power of challenging our thoughts and beliefs.
Abdul Aziz Ch
Consultant Psychologist