MedLife

24/04/2024

*Largest Gland in the Human Body*
The largest gland in the human body is indeed the *liver* [𝟏].

*Second Largest Gland in the Human Body*
The second largest gland in the human body is the *pancreas* [𝟐].

*Largest Endocrine Gland in the Human Body*
The largest endocrine gland in the human body is the *thyroid* [𝟏].

*Largest Dual Gland in the Human Body*
The largest dual gland in the human body is the *pancreas* [𝟐].

*Smallest Gland in the Human Body*
The smallest gland in the human body is the *pineal gland* [𝟏].

24/04/2024

*1 shot on Hormones functions*

*Adrenaline*
It increases blood pressure, heart rate,and metabolism in reaction to stress.

*Aldosterone*
It controls the body’s salt and waterbalance.

*Cortisol*
It plays a role in stress response.

*Estrogen*
It works to regulate menstrual cycle,
maintain pregnancy, and develop
female s*x characteristics; aids insperm production.

*follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)*
it controls the production of eggs andsperm.

*Glucagon*
It helps to increase levels of blood
glucose.

*Insulin*
It helps to reduce your blood glucose
levels.

*luteinizing hormone (LH)*
It controls estrogen and testosterone
production as well as ovulation.

*Melatonin*
It controls sleep and wake cycles.

*Oxytocin*
It helps with lactation, childbirth, andmother-child bonding.

*parathyroid hormone*
It controls calcium levels in bones and
blood.

*Progesterone*
It helps to prepare the body for
pregnancy when an egg is fertilized.

*Prolactin*
It promotes breast-milk production.

*Testosterone*

It contributes to s*x drive and body
density in males and females as well
as development of male s*x
characteristics.

*Thyroid hormone*
It help to control several body
functions, including the rate of
metabolism and energy levels.
------""""""""----------""""""""---------"""""""

21/04/2024

MEDICAL FITNESS_

*BLOOD PRESSURE*
----------
120/80 -- Normal
130/85 --Normal (Control)
140/90 -- High
150/95 -- V.High
----------------------------

*PULSE*
--------
72 per minute (standard)
60 --- 80 p.m. (Normal)
40 -- 180 p.m.(abnormal)
----------------------------

*TEMPERATURE*
-----------------
98.4 F (Normal)
99.0 F Above (Fever)

*BLOOD GROUP COMPATIBILITY*

What’s Your Type and how common is it?

*O+* 1 in 3 37.4%
(Most common)

*A+* 1 in 3 35.7%

*B+* 1 in 12 8.5%

*AB+* 1 in 29 3.4%

*O-* 1 in 15 6.6%

*A-* 1 in 16 6.3%

*B-* 1 in 67 1.5%

*AB-* 1 in 167 .6%
(Rarest)

*Compatible Blood Types*

O- can receive *O-*

O+ can receive *O+, O-*

A- can receive *A-, O-*

A+ can receive *A+, A-, O+, O-*

B- can receive *B-, O-*

B+ can receive *B+, B-, O+, O-*

AB- can receive *AB-, B-, A-, O-*

AB+ can receive *AB+, AB-, B+, B-, A+, A-, O+, O-*

This is an important msg which can save a life! A life could be saved...
What is ur blood group ?
Share the fantastic information..

*EFFECT OF WATER*
We Know Water is
important but never
knew about the
Special Times one
has to drink it.. !

*Did you know ?*

Drinking 1 Glass of Water at the Right Time Maximizes its effectiveness on the Human Body;

*1 Glass of Water*
after waking up -
helps to
activate internal
organs..

*1 Glass of Water*
30 Minutes
before a Meal -
helps digestion..

*1 Glass of Water*
before taking a
Bath - helps
lower your blood
pressure.

*1 Glass of Water*
before going to
Bed - avoids
Stroke or Heart
Attack.

04/04/2024

Real sound of heart

04/04/2024

1. What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?
- The primary function is to transport blood throughout the body.

2. What are the main components of blood?
- Blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

3. How is oxygen transported in the blood?
- Oxygen is mainly carried by red blood cells, bound to hemoglobin molecules.

4. What is the role of arteries in blood transport?
- Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.

5. What is the function of veins in blood circulation?
- Veins return oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart.

6. What is the purpose of capillaries in the circulatory system?
- Capillaries facilitate the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues.

7. How does the heart facilitate blood transport?
- The heart pumps blood through the circulatory system via rhythmic contractions.

8. What is the significance of the lymphatic system in blood transport?
- The lymphatic system helps maintain fluid balance in the body and absorbs fats from the digestive system..........

10/03/2024

⭕ *PHYSICS FORMULAS*

*فزکس فارمولے اساتذہ و طلباء کیلئے*

🎯1. Formulas related to force:
🗯️F = ma
🗯️F = kx
🗯️F = m(vf² - vi²/2S)
🗯️F = mv/t
🗯️F = md/t²
🗯️F = m(vf - vi)/t
🗯️F = Area × density × velocity²
🗯️F = 1/2 mv²/d
🗯️F = 1/2 Pv/d
🗯️F = Power/velocity
🗯️Fc = mv²/r
🗯️Fc = mrw²
🗯️Fc/2 = mv²/2r
🗯️Fc = 2K.E/r
🗯️F = Area × Stress
🗯️F = pir² × stress
🗯️F = YA × Strain
🗯️F = YAl/L
🗯️F = pressure × area
🗯️F = change in momentum × time interval
🗯️F = - 2mVx × Vx/2l
🗯️F2 = F1/A1 × A2
🗯️F = qE
🗯️F = kQ/r²
🗯️F = ILB sintheta
🗯️F = q (v × B)
🗯️F = qE + q(v × B)

🎯2. Formulas related to energy and work
👉Fd = k.e
👉mgh = 1/2 mv²
👉E = 1/2 kx²
👉E = Ve
👉E = nhf
👉E = nhc/lambda
👉E = Pc
👉K.e = hf - work function = hf - hf° = hf - hc/w° (here w° is cutt off wavelength)
👉E = 1/2 Pv
👉mv²/2r= Fc/2
👉K.E/r = Fc/2
👉K.E = Fc×/r/2
👉K.e = 1.5 KT
👉E = VQ
👉E = Power × time
👉E = Fvt
👉% loss in K.e = v1² - v2²/v1² × 100
👉% loss in P.e = h1² - h²/h1² × 100
👉Energy lost due to air friction(Fh) = 1/2mv² - mgh (when body is thrown upward)
👉Energy lost due to air friction(FS) = mgh - 1/2mv² (when body is thrown downward)
👉E = 1/2 CV² (capacitor)
👉E = R × hc (R is Rydberg' constant)
J = m-¹ × Js ms-¹
👉hf kalpha x rays = EL - Ek
hf kbeta x rays = EM - Ek
👉Binding energy = mass defect × c²
👉W = Fd Costheta
👉W = nmgh (when person is climbing stairs)
👉W = n(m+m) gh (when person is climbing stairs with some load)
👉W = 0mgh + 1mgh + 2mgh + 3mgh ....... (in case of stacking bricks. For ist brick h=0. For 2nd brick h=1. For 3rd brick h=2 and so on)
👉W = Fd = PA × change in V
👉W = Q - change in U
👉Q = mc × change in T
T/273.16 = Q/Q3 (Thermodynamic scale)
👉W = I²Rt
👉W = emf×charge
👉W = VQ
👉W = 1/2 lF
👉W = YAl²/2L
👉W = StressAl²/2Strain
👉W = PressureAl²/2Strain
👉W = Fl²/2Strain

🎯3. Formulas related to Power
💥P = Fv
💥P = E/t
💥P = n(mgh/t)
💥P = Fd/t
💥P = mv²/2t

🎯4. Formulas related to distance, displacement, velocity and accelration
📝d = vt
📝d = at²
📝d = (vf + vi/2) ×t
📝d = 5t² (for distance in 'n' seconds)
📝d = 5(2tn - 1) (for distance in 'nth' second)
📝d = 1/2 mv²/F
📝d = vit + 5t²
📝d = v × underroot 2H/g
📝d = vt = x°wt = x°2pi/T × t = x°2pift
📝x = x° Sin wt
📝x = x° Sin (underroot k/m) t
vf = vi + at
📝2as = vf² - vi²
📝2as = (vi + at)² - vi²
📝2as = vf² - (vf - at) ²
📝v = underroot Vfx² + Vfy²
📝v = Power/Force
📝v = 2×K.E/momentum (k.e = 1/2 Pv)
📝v² = 2×Power×time/mass (P = mv²/2t)
v = underroot 2as
v = underroot gr (speed at highest point in a verticle circle)
v = underroot 5gr (speed at lowest point in a verticle circle)
📝v² = 2FS/m
📝v² = 2E/m
📝v² = 2Ve/m
📝v = eBr/m (velocity of particle under action of magnetic force along circular path)
📝v² = Force/Area.Density
📝v = w underroot x°² - x²
📝v = underroot k/m × underroot x°² - x²
📝v = x°w (at mean position where x=0)
📝v = x° underoot k/m
📝v = v° underroot 1 - x²/x°² (for determining ratio b/w inst. Velocity and maxi. Velocity)
📝v= x°2pif = x°2pi/T
📝a = x°w

10/03/2024

26/02/2024

Artificial hearts

25/02/2024

UTI

25/02/2024

Here's a comprehensive note about the human tongue:

**Anatomy of the Tongue:**
1. **Location:** The tongue is a muscular organ located in the oral cavity, occupying the floor of the mouth.

2. **Structure:** The tongue consists of various components:
- **Muscles:** It contains intrinsic and extrinsic muscles that allow for precise movements, such as speech and swallowing.
- **Papillae:** Tiny bumps on the tongue's surface that contain taste buds.
- **Taste Buds:** Specialized sensory receptors that detect different tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (savory).

**Functions of the Tongue:**
1. **Taste Sensation:** The tongue plays a crucial role in the sense of taste, allowing us to distinguish flavors in the food we consume.

2. **Chewing and Swallowing:** It helps manipulate food in the mouth during chewing and initiates the process of swallowing by pushing food toward the throat.

3. **Speech Articulation:** The tongue is vital for forming various speech sounds by altering its shape and position within the mouth.

4. **Oral Hygiene:** The tongue's rough surface can aid in removing food particles and bacteria from the mouth, contributing to oral hygiene.

**Tongue Disorders and Conditions:**
1. **Geographic Tongue:** A condition where the tongue has a map-like appearance due to patches of missing papillae. It is usually harmless.

2. **Oral Thrush:** A fungal infection of the tongue and mouth, often seen as white lesions on the tongue's surface.

3. **Tongue Tie (Ankyloglossia):** A congenital condition where the strip of skin beneath the tongue (lingual frenulum) is shorter than usual, potentially affecting speech and breastfeeding.

4. **Burning Mouth Syndrome:** A sensation of burning or tingling on the tongue and mouth, often without an identifiable cause.

**Fun Facts:**
- The tongue is one of the strongest muscles in the human body.
- Taste buds are not limited to the tongue; they can also be found on the palate and throat.
- The average person has around 2,000 to 8,000 taste buds.

**Tongue Health and Care:**
- Maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing of the tongue, helps prevent various oral conditions.
- Staying hydrated can prevent dry mouth, which can contribute to tongue discomfort.
- If you notice persistent changes in the appearance or function of your tongue, it's important to seek medical or dental advice.

In summary, the human tongue is a remarkable organ with multiple functions, including taste sensation, speech articulation, and facilitating the process of digestion. It is also susceptible to various disorders and conditions that can impact oral health and overall well-being. Proper oral hygiene and regular check-ups can help maintain tongue health.

24/02/2024