
26/08/2025
109
Surgical correction of navel ill in a buffalo calf
Navel ill, also known as omphalitis or navel infection, is a common issue in buffalo calves. It's often caused by bacterial infection of the navel stump.
Causes and Risk Factors
1. *Bacterial infection*: Bacteria like E. coli, Staphylococcus, or Streptococcus can infect the navel stump.
2. *Poor hygiene*: Unhygienic conditions during calving or navel care can increase the risk of infection.
3. *Umbilical cord care*: Improper care or delayed treatment of the umbilical cord can lead to infection.
Clinical Signs
1. *Swelling and discharge*: Swelling, redness, and discharge around the navel area.
2. *Pain*: Calves may show signs of pain or discomfort.
3. *Fever*: Elevated body temperature.
4. *Lethargy*: Calves may become lethargic or depressed.
Treatment
1. *Antibiotics*: Administer antibiotics as prescribed by a veterinarian.
2. *Topical treatment*: Clean and disinfect the navel area with antiseptic solutions.
3. *Supportive care*: Provide supportive care, such as fluids and nutritional support.
Indications for Surgery
1. *Abscess formation*: Large abscesses may need to be surgically drained.
2. *Urachal infection*: Infection of the urachus, a tube-like structure that connects the bladder to the umbilical cord, may require surgical removal.
3. *Severe navel infection*: Extensive infection or necrosis of the navel tissue may require surgical debridement or removal.
Surgical Procedures
1. *Umbilical herniorrhaphy*: Repair of umbilical hernias that may have developed due to navel ill.
2. *Urachal resection*: Surgical removal of the infected urachus.
3. *Debridement*: Surgical removal of dead or infected tissue.
Post-Operative Care
1. *Antibiotics*: Continue antibiotic therapy as prescribed by the veterinarian.
2. *Wound care*: Monitor and manage the surgical site to prevent infection.
3. *Pain management*: Provide pain relief medication as prescribed by the veterinarian.
Dr Love Son Lakhani M.Phil (Govt: Veterinary Surgeon).
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