02/12/2024
**Scabies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment**
*By Dr. Abdul Rehman, Dermatologist*
**What is Scabies?**
Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by an infestation of the *Sarcoptes scabiei* mite. These microscopic mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching and a rash.
---
**How Does it Spread?**
Scabies is transmitted through:
1. Prolonged skin-to-skin contact.
2. Sharing clothing, bedding, or towels with an infected person.
It spreads easily in crowded places like schools, dormitories, or nursing homes.
---
**Symptoms**
- Severe itching, especially at night.
- Thin, irregular burrow tracks on the skin.
- Red bumps, blisters, or nodules, commonly found:
- Between fingers.
- On wrists, elbows, and armpits.
- Around the waistline.
- On ge****ls or buttocks.
---
**Diagnosis**
A dermatologist diagnoses scabies through:
- Clinical examination of the rash and burrows.
- Scraping a skin sample to identify mites under a microscope.
---
**Treatment**
1. **Prescription Medications:**
- **Topical Creams**: Permethrin 5% or Ivermectin.
- **Oral Medication**: Ivermectin for severe cases.
2. **Relief Measures:**
- Antihistamines to reduce itching.
- Calamine lotion for soothing the skin.
3. **Preventive Steps:**
- Wash clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water.
- Treat all close contacts simultaneously to prevent re-infestation.
---
**Tips to Prevent Scabies**
- Avoid direct contact with infected individuals.
- Maintain good personal hygiene.
- Do not share personal items like towels or clothes.
For professional care, visit **Le Posh Aesthetics and Adil Skin Clinic ** to consult with our experienced dermatology team. Early treatment ensures quick recovery and prevents further spread.
