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"Approach to Dyspnea"
27/09/2025

"Approach to Dyspnea"

**Updated Highlights in Atrial Fibrillation Classification and Management ****2023–2024 trials**> Ablation in patients w...
27/09/2025

**Updated Highlights in Atrial Fibrillation Classification and Management **

**2023–2024 trials**
> Ablation in patients with AF + HFrEF (w/ EF First-line catheter ablation (cryoablation) for symptomatic paroxysmal AF led to greater freedom from atrial arrhythmia recurrence, better symptom control and reduced AF progression vs antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs). Trials support ablation as a first-line option in selected paroxysmal AF patients.

==> AF triggers
* Stress : emotional trigger/Recent **infection**/surgery/**MI/PE**/BS disturbance/**anemia**
* Comorbidity : **Hypertension**/Obesity/DM/**OSA**/HF/Valvular disease/thyroid disease/CKD/Chronic lung disease
* **Lifestyle** : alcohol, caffeine, exercise, smoking
* **Cardiomyopathies**: hypertrophic, restrictive, amyloidosis

==> Complication
* **Stroke or TIA **
* **MI** or **HF**
* **dementia**

**==> AF-CARE approach :**
* **C **omorbidity and Risk Factor Management: The initial and central step, focusing on treating **hypertension**, **heart failure**, **diabetes**, **obesity**, **sleep apnea**, **thyroid** disease, physical activity, and alcohol intake to improve quality of life and outcomes**.**
* **A** ** **void Stroke and Thromboembolism with strong preference for DOAC over warfarin and limitations on dual therapy with antiplatelets.

Tachycardia (with pulse) Algorithm
27/09/2025

Tachycardia (with pulse) Algorithm

Basic EKG/ECG Rhythms
27/09/2025

Basic EKG/ECG Rhythms


Very interesting and beautiful post
27/09/2025

Very interesting and beautiful post

Your answer????????
27/09/2025

Your answer????????

All about antirrhythmic drugs ! Simple and easy !
27/09/2025

All about antirrhythmic drugs ! Simple and easy !

Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy✔️
27/09/2025


Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy✔️

In congestive heart failure, pleural effusions are usually more common on which side?A. RightB. LeftC. Equal on both sid...
27/09/2025

In congestive heart failure, pleural effusions are usually more common on which side?

A. Right
B. Left
C. Equal on both sides
D. Neither

Recommended default antithrombotic therapy regimens in acute coronary syndrome for patients without an indication for o...
27/09/2025

Recommended default antithrombotic therapy regimens in acute coronary syndrome for patients without an indication for oral anticoagulation.

ESC guidelines

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27/09/2025

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NICE 2025 Chronic HF
27/09/2025

NICE 2025
Chronic HF

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