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Physio Science, Shah Faisalabad (2025)

16/04/2023

𝗦𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition that causes lower back pain. It occurs when one of your vertebrae, the bones of your spine, slips out of place onto the vertebra below it.
𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀
Athletics
Age
Genetics
𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀
Muscle spasm
Back stiffness
Difficulty in walking and standing
Numbness
𝗕𝗶𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆
spondylolisthesis or tears of the posterior annulus fibrosus were analysed for water, proteoglycan, and collagen content. Discs from patients with spondylolisthesis has a reduced proteoglycan content in all section and less collagen in the outer annular layers.
𝗣𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆
For spondylolisthesis, the physical therapist will likely recommend abdominal strengthening and hamstring work because both of those muscle groups are crucial to low back suppo

16/04/2023

𝗢𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗼𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘀
Osteoarthritis is a very common condition which can affect any joint in the body. It’s most likely to affect the joints that bear most of our weight like knees.
𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀
Pain and stiffness in joint
Muscles wasting around the joint
𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀
Age
Wear and tear
Gender (females tend to have more)
Obesity
Joint abnormalities
Genetic factors
𝗕𝗶𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆
caused by accumulation of cytokines and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the extracellular matrix as an early immune response to infection. The articular cartilage destruction is discernible by elevated tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).
𝗣𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆
physical therapy is proven to be able to help individuals decrease their symptoms of pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.

16/04/2023

𝗟𝘆𝗺𝗽𝗵𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗮
Lymphedema is swelling that happens when something affects your lymphatic system
𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀
Pelvic surgery
Breast cancer surgery
Radiation therapy
Trauma
Infection
Heart problems
Kidney failure
𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀
Skin become puffy
Sweeling all over body
Joints feels tight
Numbness
𝗕𝗶𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆
As a consequence of impaired lymphatic drainage, proteins and lipids accumulate in the interstitial space
Four major physiologic mechanisms cause lymphedema: increased blood capillary hydrostatic pressure, decreased plasma protein concentration, increased blood permeability, and blockage of lymph return
𝗣𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆
Physios can treat lymphoedema by helping them relieve discomfort, get better joint movement and become more physically active.

16/04/2023

𝗣𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲
Type II Glycogen Storage Disease
Pompe disease is a rare genetic disorder in which the body is unable to break complex sugar which affects organs and tissues or muscles.
𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀
Weak muscles
Poor muscle tone
Enlarged liver
Muscles get weaker
Abnormally large heart
Breathing problems
𝗕𝗶𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆
Pompe disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the GAA gene present on chromosome 17 and encoding for acid alpha-1,4-glucosidase (GAA).
𝗥𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝘁
A PT can help by implementing and monitoring a light exercise routine like strength training to maintain muscle strength in people with Pompe disease

16/04/2023

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗮?
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗻 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲: 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗹
Hypercholesterolemia is increase in total cholesterol (TC) or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) or non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the blood.
𝗖𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀
Genes
Lack of exercise
Diabetes
Diet with high fats intake
Use of to***co products
𝗦𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀
In some people there are no symptoms
But few have
Cholesterol deposits on eyelid
Cholesterol deposits in connective tissue
HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA AFFECTS BODY AND LEADS TO STROKE( 𝗣𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 )
𝗕𝗶𝗼𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘆
LDL cholesterol is a fat that circulates in the blood. cholesterol moves around the body to where it is needed for cell repair and depositing it inside of artery walls.
These are insoluble in water, they need proteins to flow through the blood.
The LDL particle is made of a monolayer of phospholipid unesterified cholesterol and fatty acid esters.
LDL receptor is needed for the uptake of LDL from the blood into liver cells.
Defects in LDL receptor function can cause hypercholesterolemia.

16/04/2023

𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗲 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘀𝘁?
Think about getting physiotherapy if you have an injury, or chronic pain that affects how you function everyday. A doctor may refer you to physiotherapy after surgery such as a hip replacement, or an event such as a heart attack or stroke.

16/04/2023

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆?

Physiotherapy is treatment to restore, maintain, and make the most of a patient’s mobility, function, and well-being. Physiotherapy helps through physical rehabilitation, injury prevention, and health and fitness. Physiotherapists get you involved in your own recovery.

Physio Science

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