
02/07/2025
Smoking and Clubfoot – A Critical Warning for Expectant Mothers 🚨
A large body of scientific research confirms a clear link between smoking during pregnancy and the risk of a serious birth defect in babies: clubfoot.
Studies conducted in the United States have shown that:
🚬 smoking during the first trimester of pregnancy significantly increases the risk of this defect
🚬 if there is a family history of clubfoot and the mother smokes during pregnancy, the risk increases more than 20-fold
🚬 the first trimester is crucial, as this is when the fundamental anatomical structures of the fetus are forming
(Honein MA, Paulozzi LJ, Moore CA. - "Family history, maternal smoking, and clubfoot: an indication of a gene-environment interaction.")
If you smoked ci******es during pregnancy, your child’s clubfoot is not idiopathic (of unknown cause) – it is teratogenic, meaning caused by an external harmful factor, in this case to***co smoke.
👉 If you are planning a pregnancy or are already pregnant – quitting smoking is one of the most important steps you can take for your baby’s health. It’s not just about the lungs – it’s about the entire body that is just beginning to form.