23/08/2021
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE (S.T.D.)
S*xually transmitted disease ( S.T.D) popularly called sweetie in pidgin English, Ciwon Sangi in Hausa , Atosi in Yoruba, is an infection transmitted through s*xual contact by bacteria, viruses or parasites. It is also called s*xually transmitted infection (S.T.I) or Veneral disease (V.D).
The sweet sensation often experienced when scratched is heavenly, hence referred to as sweetie by most people.
CAUSES/MODE OF TRANSMISSION
S*x is not the only way STDs are transmitted, depending on the specific STD, infections may also be transmitted through sharing needles, breastfeeding( Viral STDs), sharing of beddings and clothings, skin -skin contact ( in the case of p***c lice).
However, there is a popular myth that one can catch STD from toilet seat, telephone or other objects used by an infected person.For example STD where the causative agent is Chlamydia, if this organism touches the skin or buttocks is not sufficient for a person to get the infection. The organism would have to come in contact with suitable body tissue such as the cervix, urethra or cornea of the eye to survive.
The mode of transmission of Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, HIV, Herpes, Trichomoniasis amongst others are through va**nal, a**l or oral s*x.
SYMPTOMS
Some STDs are asymptomatic. For example Chlamydia; many people with Chlamydia have no noticeable symptoms. When no symptoms do develop, they often include pain or discomfort during s*x or urination, green or yellow discharge from the p***s or va**nal, pain in the lower abdomen.If left untreated, Chlamydia can lead to infections of the Urethra, Prostate gland or testicles, pelvic inflammatory diseases, infertility.
If a pregnant woman has untreated Chlamydia, she can pass it to her baby during birth.The baby may develop Pneumonia,eye infections or blindness.
Noticeable Symptoms of STD are
Sores, bumps,or rashes on or around the va**na, p***s, a**s, buttocks, thighs, mouth or throat.
Unusual discharge or bleeding from the va**na or p***s.
Itchiness in or around the va**na or p***s
Painful or swollen testicles.
Specific symptoms can vary from one STD to another.
TYPES OF STDs.
Chlamydia
HPV(Human Papilloma virus)
Sypilis
HIV
Gonorrhea
P***c lice
Trichomoniasis
Herpes
Scabies
Chancroid.
CURABLE STD/Veneral disease are
Chlamydia, Syphilis, Gonorrhea, p***c lice, Trichomoniasis.
Others that can not be cured are
HPV,HIV and Herpes.However they can be managed.
Prevention Tips
Mutually monogamous relationship
Use latex codoms
Vaccination against hepatitis/HPV
Get H.I.V test
Use water based lubricant
Avoid sharing underclothing
Abstinence (whether a**l, va**nal or oral)
Written by Pharm. Imuetinyan H. Olaiya.
Visit Adimae Pharmacy to get an early diagnosis, best available treatment options.
Pregnant women can also be treated for STD.
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