25/04/2018
BREAKING NEWS
The number of the rarest felines on the Land of the Leopard has increased! National Park scientific employees have finished the processing of data obtained from the Amur leopard photomonitoring conducted in 2017. According to the results, 84 adult spotty predators and 19 cubs were documented on the specially protected natural territory within the previous year.
An Amur leopard is the rarest large-sized feline on the planet. Census held in the beginning of 2000s indicated that there were only 30 of these predators in the wild nature, and many scientists didn’t believe that it was possible to recover their population. However, despite that, the work on the rare predator conservation was undertaken.
“We had positive expectations, and since 2012, the time of the National Park “Land of the Leopard” foundation, the number of the planet rarest large-sized feline has significantly increased”, Sergey Donskoy, the head of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment of Russia, emphasized.
The first years of the institution existence showed its operational efficiency: in 2015 about 70 Amur leopards were documented in Russia.
As of today, the main method of the Amur leopard wild population research is photomonitoring. About 400 automatic cameras function on the territory of the National Park. This is the largest network of this kind in Russia. The work on trail cameras checking and the processing of all data obtained within 2017 took several months. The results were repeatedly checked with the help of special programs and announced for the first time on April 05, 2018, the day of the sixth anniversary of FSBI “Land of the Leopard” foundation.
According to the experts, last year 84 Amur leopard mature adults and 19 cubs, 7 of whom were juveniles, were documented on the territory of the National Park “Land of the Leopard” and “Kedrovaya Pad” Reserve. It is important that in science only data concerning adult animals is used in order to estimate their number because of heavy mortality among cubs in wild nature. However, the documented number of adult leopards indicates the growth of population of these felines.
“Growth of the number of the documented leopards can be explained by two main factors”, Gleb Sedash, senior researcher of FSBI “Land of the Leopard”, clarifies. “They are the expansion of the monitored area on the territory of the National Park and the growth of the predator population. In 2017 the number of monitoring stations was increased and the number of felines that had been documented on the previous stations increased together with it. In particular, during the time of census many of the leopards that were cubs in the previous year were captured on camera. In general, the quantity of the photos, as well as the quantity of felines, has increased, and this is good news.”
The National Park “Land of the Leopard” is a core area for the spotty feline wild population. Predators are protected from poachers and don’t have problems concerning food here: extra nutrition of the hoofed animals in the National Park makes provision for the high density of deer and roe deer. Along with that, according to the experts' opinion, for now an unknown number of leopards probably live beyond the specially protected natural territory as well. To confirm this fact, the Scientific Department of the institution is waiting for the data from colleagues in People's Republic of China, on the territory of which rare felines were documented as well.
National Park “Land of the Leopard” expresses gratitude to the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), “Far Eastern Leopards” Autonomous Non-Profit Organization and Amur branch of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) of Russia for the photomonitoring organization and data processing.