Ubuzima bwiza,isoko y'iterambere rirambye

13/10/2021

Inkoni yera ngo ni ijisho ry’utabona
Ibyo kandi ngo byatumaga atisanzura, bikaba ngombwa ko ahora yicaye, yigunze, cyane ko ubwo buryo bakoreshaga mu kugenda ngo bwanabatezaga impanuka.

Nyuma gato y’intambara ya mbere y’isi (1914-1918), icyo gihe ngo hari abantu benshi bagize ubumuga bwo kutabona kubera ingaruka z’iyo ntambara, bituma abantu batangira gutekereza ku cyafasha utabona kugenda nta nkomyi.

Mu 1921, James Biggs, Umwongereza ukomoka mu Mujyi wa Bristol wakoraga umwuga wo gufotora, yakoze impanuka ikomeye inamusigira ubumuga bwo kutabona.

Avuye mu bitaro, yahise ashaka icyatuma utabona agenda mu nzira akanambuka imihanda adahutajwe, ari bwo yahimbye inkoni yera (White cane cyangwa Canne blanche), bityo abasha kugenda nta muntu umurandase ndetse na nijoro ikagaragara.

Icyo gihe ariko yari inkoni isanzwe, igiti cyo mu ishyamba yashishuye agisiga irangi ry’umweru, noneho agiye kwambuka umuhanda wari hafi y’iwe abanza kuyizamura, imodoka z’iburyo n’iz’ibumoso zirahagarara arambuka, ahita yumva ko umweru ugaragara cyane.

Bahereye aho bakora inkoni ndende ifite ibara ry’umweru n’ikirindi cy’umukara, akenshi igera mu gituza cy’uyikoresha, ikoze mu cyuma kitaremera (aluminium) cyangwa muri pulasitiki kugira ngo itaremerera uyikoresha.

Iyo nkoni ivuguruye, ngo uyitwaje inkuba ntiyamukubita, kandi irazingwa kugira ngo itarushya nyirayo mu gihe atarimo kuyikoresha, hari n’aho yongeweho ibara rito ry’umutuku, iyo ngo ikaba igenewe ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona no kutumva.

Buri mwaka hizihizwa umunsi mpuzamahanga w
Buri mwaka hizihizwa umunsi mpuzamahanga w’inkoni yera kubera akamaro ifitiye abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona
Iyo nkoni yahise yamamara ku isi kuko bayigereranyaga n’udukoni tw’umweru dukoreshwa n’Abapolisi, ndetse ibihugu bitandukanye bitangira gusaba ko yemerwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk’ikiranga ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona.

Mu 1930, Umufaransa Guilly d’Herbemont, yatangije ubukangurambaga bukomeye bwo kumenyekanisha no kubahisha iyo nkoni, n’ibindi bihugu byinshi byo ku isi biboneraho.

Kuva mu 1964, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USA) zemeje ko tariki 15 Ukwakira za buri mwaka ari umunsi wahariwe inkoni yera muri icyo gihugu, naho Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN) wemeza iyo tariki nk’umunsi mpuzamahanga w’inkoni yera kuva mu 1969.

Umunsi mpuzamahanga w’inkoni yera mu Rwanda watangiye kwizihizwa mu 2009

13/10/2021

WHO's work towards vaccine equity in Africa and beyond
“Hundreds of WHO staff are on the ground, ready to support countries to expand vaccination sites and to manage the complexities of small deliveries of a variety of vaccines,“ said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.

13/10/2021

La santé est multidisciplinaire.Qu'est-ce que cela veut dire?

08/03/2020

*Anopheles mosquito*
Agakoko kangana urwara ariko gakomeje kwararika ingogo muri Africa Mu gihe intare ari RWA gitinywa mu Bantu no mu nyamaswa zindi ,ndetse abantu bakaba barayise umwami w'ishyamba dore ko nta yindi nyamaswa ijya iyihagarara imbere ,burya yo ngo yica abantu batarenga 100 Ku mwaka.
Uyu mubare uwugereranyije n'uw'abicwa no kurumwa n'umubu ku mwaka, wakumirwa!
Malaria ni icyago Ku batuye isi kandi by'umwihariko ku banyarwanda n'ubwo hari imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa mu kuyihashya!
Ibihugu nka Uganda,Tanzania na RDC bibarirwa mu bihugu byahaye indaro malaria Ku iyi si ya Rurema,mu gihe Algerie na Maroc ari byo bihugu byo muri Africa byabashije guhashya Malaria,
Ubu gahunda y'isi ni uko mu 2030 ibihugu byose byo Ku isi bigomba kuzana byayihashyije.
Malaria iterwa n'umubu w'ingore witwa anophele ukaba uruma umuntu Uri gushaka amaraso yo gutuma amagi yawo akura NGO azabashe kuvamo imibu.
Umubu ushobora kumenya aho umuntu aherereye ukiri muri metero 60 z'intera hagati yawo n'umuntu kandi muri metero 19 umubu ushobora kubona umuntu n'amaso yawo.Ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva uguhumeka kw'umuntu no kumva ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bimusohokamo niyo mpamvu niyo waba wambaye gute uhitira Ku give cyitambaye kuko uba ufite ubushobozi bwo kukimenya.Umubu iyo ukurumye ugushyiramo ikinyabutabire gikora nk'ikinya kuburyo ukununuza utababaye NGO uwukome kandi amacandwe ukwinjizamo akaba arimo udukoko TWA plasmodia ari natwo dutera malaria.
Akazi k'umubu si kenshi.Ni ukurya no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.Ingabo itungwa no kununuza amatembabuzi mu bera ubundi ikimya ingore kandi iyo imaze kwimya nturenza umunsi utarapfa maze iminsi 10 wagenewe kurama ikaba irashize.Ingoer iyo imaze gukora imibonano icyo gihe ingabo iba yayishyizemo utunyangingo tuzatuma amagi aba fecondé noneho ukihutira kujya gushaka umuntu WO kurya kugirango amagi akure!
Iminsi 56 umara ,ako ni ko kazi kawo!
Reka ndekere aho ,iby'umubu ni birebire!

08/02/2020

I love you all!

08/02/2020

Uko wagabanya umunyu mu biryo:

Birashoboka ko wakibeshya ugashyira umunyu mwinshi mu biryo ku buryo bw'impanuka.Dore ukoo wabigenza kugirango ibiryo byawe byongere bimere uko ubyifuza:
Fata ikirayi kimwe ugihate ugikatemo kabiri maze ushyire muri bya biryo ku ndiba y'isafuriya maze ukomeze ucanire. Ikirayi kizagenda gikogota umunyu gahoro gahoro kugeza ibiryo bisigaranye umunyu wifuzwa!
Bon appetit!

05/02/2020

Real heroes:
"Doctors and Nurses fighting with Corona Virus in Wuhan, China. Most of them are continuously staying at the hospital to avoid transferring infection to their families and to provide 24hr care to the patients."

Respect 🙏💓

05/02/2020

04/02/2020

Coronavirus iri guca ibintu mu Bushinwa.Abamaze gupfa barenga 490 ,abanduye bararenga 24,000!
Kuba isi yugarijwe n'ibyorezo kuruta uko byahoze kera urabivugaho iki?

04/02/2020

Inzige zibasiye ibihugu byo mu ihembe rya Africa, aho zangije imyaka mu mirima itagira ingano.Iyo zigurutse zibasha kuzimagiza ikirere maze hasi hakijima n'ubwo haba ari Ku manywa y'ihangu.
Gutera umuti aho zateye bisaba ko hakoreshwa indege kandi bigakorwa mu gitondo kare kare zigisinziriye kuko zigurutse zateza ya ndege impanuka ikomeye!

Kimwe mu bisubizo,bihari ni uko abantu bashobora kuzifata bakazirya, dore ko zirimo intungamubiri zarwanya imirire mibi.

10/10/2019

*Stronger focus on nutrition within health services could save 3.7 million lives by 2025*

Health services must integrate a stronger focus on ensuring optimum nutrition at each stage of a person’s life, according to a new report released by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is estimated that the right investment in nutrition could save 3.7 million lives by 2025[1].

“In order to provide quality health services and achieve Universal Health Coverage, nutrition should be positioned as one of the cornerstones of essential health packages,” said Dr Naoko Yamamoto, Assistant Director-General at WHO. “We also need better food environments which allow all people to consume healthy diets.”

Essential health packages in all settings need to contain robust nutrition components but countries will need to decide which interventions best support their national health policies, strategies and plans.

Key interventions include: providing iron and folic acid supplements as part of antenatal care; delaying umbilical cord clamping to ensure babies receive important nutrients they need after birth; promoting, protecting and supporting breastfeeding; providing advice on diet such as limiting the intake of free sugars[2] in adults and children and limiting salt intake to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Investment in nutrition actions will help countries get closer to their goal of achieving universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. It can also help the economy, with every US$1 spent by donors on basic nutrition programmes returning US$ 16 to the local economy[3].

The world has made progress in nutrition but major challenges still exist. There has been a global decline in stunting (low height-for-age ratio): between 1990 and 2018, the prevalence of stunting in children aged under 5 years declined from 39.2% to 21.9%, or from 252.5 million to 149.0 million children, though progress has been much slower in Africa and South-East Asia.

Obesity,

10/10/2019

Worldwide, at least 2.2 billion people are visually impaired, and over 1 billion are forced to live with preventable or treatable conditions, simply because they cannot get the care they need. Rapid population growth, ageing and lifestyle changes are set to swell global demand for eye-care in the coming years, according to anew report published by WHO.