27/08/2024
Some of you might have seen this reported in the news recently about the RSV Vaccine that is now available in Singapore.
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/new-vaccine-for-virus-that-causes-respiratory-disease-approved-for-singaporeans-over-60
We have received the Vaccine in our clinic.
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is a common and contagious virus that affects the respiratory tract.
It tends to be more severe in young children and the elderly, leading on to Pneumonia (Lung infection).
Some parents might remember the diagnosis of Bronchiolitis (an inflammation of the small airways) when their children were very young and required admission to KK Hospital.
In a study in 2020 done in Singapore, it was reported that for children under 6 months, it was calculated that the RSV was responsible for 708 hospitalisations and for those 6 months to 29 months, 1096.1
Likewise RSV infection is responsible for many hospitalisations in the elderly, especially those who are immunocompromised or have chronic medical conditions (eg. Chronic Lung Disease, Heart Disease, Diabetes, Kidney Disease), RSV can cause Pneumonia (Infection in the lungs).
In another study from 2020 in Singapore, it was found that for those with Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI) presenting to clinics from 2014-2018, 2 groups were identified to be of higher risk of RSV infections, those above 65 years old and young children below 5 years old. And the peak incidence was around the middle of the year. 2
As some may already know, these 2 groups have been recommended to do Influenza Vaccine every year.
Now with the RSV Vaccine being made available, this will be something additional to consider.
For now it is approved in Singapore for those above 60 years of age.
There is no vaccine for children but there is one that has been approved for pregnant mothers. It is not available in Singapore yet (word is that it will be avaliable towards the end of the year), but if done during pregnancy, it will confer protection to newborns due to the transfer of antibodies from the mother.
RSV Vaccine Recommendations:
It is recommended for those above 75 years old if they are Healthy, or those above 60 years old who have certain chronic medical conditions such as Chronic Lung Disease (eg. Asthma, COPD), Chronic Heart Disease etc.
As we age, it is only natural that our immunity will wane. We want to maintain good health for as long as we can.
This involves a healthy lifestyle of eating properly and exercising as well as getting adequate rest.
Vaccination is also one of the ways to help prevent disease or reduce the risk of severe disease/hospitalisation.
Drop by for a discussion about what vaccines might be relevant to you.
References:
1. Tam CC, Yeo KT, Tee N, et al. Burden and Cost of Hospitalization for Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Young Children, Singapore. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1489-1496. doi: 10.3201/eid2607.190539. PMID: 32568036; PMCID: PMC7323550.
2. Ang LW, Mak TM, Cui L, Leo YS, Lee VJM, Lin RT. Characterisation of respiratory syncytial virus activity in children and adults presenting with acute respiratory illness at primary care clinics in Singapore, 2014-2018. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2020 Jul;14(4):412-419. doi: 10.1111/irv.12730. Epub 2020 Feb 24. PMID: 32090482; PMCID: PMC7298310.
Arexvy protects against the respiratory syncytial virus, which poses greater risks to older adults. Read more at straitstimes.com.