08/01/2024
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
What is Human Papilloma Virus(HPV) ?
Human Papillomavirus is a common virus that affects both females and males. There are more than 100 different types of HPV. Certain types of HPV cause common warts on hands and feet. Most types of HPV do not cause any signs or symptoms, and go away without treatment.
About 30 types of HPV are known as ge***al HPV because they affect the ge***al area. Some types cause cells in the lining of the cervix to change. If not treated, these abnormal cells can sometimes turn into cancer cells. Other types of HPV can cause ge***al warts and benign (abnormal but noncancerous) changes in the cervix. Many types of HPV can cause abnormal Pap tests.
How common is HPV?
HPV is probably more common than you think. In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that about 630 million people in the world (9%–13%) were infected with HPV.
Who gets Ge***al HPV?
Anyone who has any kind of sexual activity involving ge***al contact could get ge***al HPV. It is possible to get the virus without having in*******se. Because many people who have HPV may not show any signs or symptoms, they can transmit the virus without even knowing it.
HPV is highly contagious, so it’s possible to be exposed to the virus only once to get it. It is estimated that many people get HPV within their first 2 to 3 years of becoming sexually active. Two thirds of all people who have sexual contact with an infected partner will develop an HPV infection within 3 months, according to the WHO.
If HPV has no signs or symptoms, how can I know I have it?
ecause HPV usually does not show any signs or symptoms, you probably won’t know you have it. Most women learn they have HPV after receiving an abnormal Pap test. A Pap test (also known as a Papanicolaou smear) is part of a gynecological exam and helps detect abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix. Doctors perform Pap tests to find and treat these abnormal cervical cells before they have the chance to turn into precancers or cancer. Many HPV-related abnormal cells and cervical precancers can be treated successfully if detected early. In fact, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. That’s why it’s important to follow your healthcare professional’s recommendation about Pap tests.
Another test (the HPV DNA test) is available that can detect certain types of HPV that might cause cervical cancer. The results of this test can help healthcare professionals decide if further testing or treatment is necessary
How can I decrease my risk of getting ge***al HPV?
To help prevent a new ge***al HPV infection, avoid any sexual activity that involves ge***al contact, or limit your number of sexual partners. Condoms may help reduce the risk of getting an HPV infection. Because condoms do not cover all areas of the ge***al region, they cannot completely prevent infection.
HPV is a common virus that can cause cervical cancer, abnormal cervical cells, ge***al warts, and other consequences . Learn more about these conditions in the other sections of this site, and talk to your healthcare professional for more information.
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