20/08/2023
https://youtu.be/GxrZn-gQAYY
MY FINAL ACADEMIC LECTURE& IARC/ WHO & SINGAPORE GOV REPORT
THE HEPATITIS B VACCINE
This is mankind’s achiement in development of a novel hepatitis B vaccine which covers all serotypes found in different ethnic groups and animals( eg Prairie dog, Peking duck etc) … the common “ a”determinant
Since BC 3,200 it was the unknown killer of millions till Baruch Blumberg discovered it in an Australian aborigine in 1960 and called it Australia antigen .
It took over a decade to identify the immensity of this antigen as the killer which spread by airborne and parenteral as reagents developed with WHO scientific help through its eight Collaborating Centers of which Singapore was one of them .
I was appointed WHO Consultant in charge of our Singapore center
In 1976 WHO named it Viral Hepatitis B
Research in Singapore started in 1975 when I returned home “ to help our people.
We developed a prototype vaccine but needed WHO help to industrialize .
In 1983 phase I studies were carried on a recombinant hepatitis using the “a” determinant with yeast as promoter and inactivated with alum as adjuvant and formalin as inactivator
Singapore was chosen for its small size of 2.5 million people, good government and academia , had a tracer system of a National Indeitity card . I was chosen as Principal Invesigstor and a contract was signed by my Head of Department and Dean of Faculty of Medicine Prof Wong Poi Kong and a grant of US$20,000 to provide reagents and equipment .
The final Data is provided by our Ministry of Health and Singaporr Cancer Registry
This lecture was delivered on the 4July 2019. 34 yrs after implementation on 2 October 1985.
It was mankind’s achievement in eliminating an ancient killer after 5,175(1975) from start of our research and 5,219(1985) when we slowly started vaccination of all newborns and non immune .
The lecture and report to my country Singapore and world is my 80th birthday gift
The Hepatitis B Vaccine Project. 34 years later. Did It Achieve Its Objective ?The vaccine project was a spearhead of the International Agency for Research i...