Dvm.cawrd yarre

31/08/2022

🌎🌳Antibiotics of veterinary importance🌳🌎

💉1)Tetracycline🐄
🔶Examples👇
🚩Oxytetracycline
🚩chlortetracycline
🚩doxycycline
🚩methacycline

💉2)Sulfanomides🐄
🔶Examples👇
🚩sulfadiazine
🚩sulfamethoxazole
🚩sulfadoxine

💉3)Beta lactam antibiotics🐄
🔶Examples👇
1)🚩Penicillins has three types🔻🔻
🐎Natural :👇
🔹penicillin G
🔹penicillin V
🐎Pencillinase resistant penicillin:👇
🔹methicillin
🔹oxacillin
🔹nafcillin
🐎Extended spectrum penicillin :👇
🔹ampicillin
🔹amoxicillin
🔹carbenicillin

2)🚩Cephalosporins 🔻🔻
🐎cephalothin
🐎cefamandole

💉4)Macrolides🐄
🔶Examples👇
🚩Erythromycin
🚩Tylosin
🚩Tilmicosin
🚩spiramycin

💉4)Diaminopyrimidines(Trimethoprim)🐄
🔶Examples👇
🚩Trimethoprim

💉5)Lincosamides🐄
🔶Examples👇
🚩Lincomycin

💉6)Rifamycins
🔶Examples
🚩Rifampin

💉7)Fluroquinolones🐄
🔶Examples
🚩Enrofloxacin
🚩ciprofloxacin
🚩Donofloxacin
🚩Difloxacin
🚩Ibafloxacin
🚩Marbofloxacin
🚩pradofloxacin
🚩orbifloxacin

💉8)Lincosamides
🔶Examples
🚩Lincomycin

💉9)Aminoglycosides
🔶Examples
🚩gentamicin
🚩Neomycin
🚩streptomycin
🚩amikacin
🚩Kanamycin
🚩tobramycin

💉10)polymixins
🔶Examples
🚩polymixin B
🚩colistin (polymixin E)

DVM. Faysal cabdi (Dr.cawed yare)

19/07/2022

Camel -Contagious ecthyma (orf)

📸DVM: cawed yarre

02/05/2022

تقبل الله منا ومنكم صالح الأعمال وكل عام وانتم بخير بمناسبة عيد الفطر المبارك

01/03/2022

07/02/2022

#𝗢𝘅𝗲𝘆𝘁𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 ---------- Drug 3

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𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
Contains per ml:
Oxytetracycline base50 mg.
Excipients ad1 ml.

𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
Oxytetracycline belongs to the group of tetracyclines and acts bacteriostatic against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria like Bordetella, Campylobacter, Chlamydia, E. coli, Haemophilus, Mycoplasma, Pasteurella, Rickettsia, Salmonella, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus spp. The action of oxytetracycline is based on inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis. Oxytetracycline is mainly excreted in urine, for a small part in bile and in lactating animals in milk.
𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
Arthritis, gastrointestinal and respiratory infections caused by oxytetracycline sensitive micro-organisms, like Bordetella, Campylobacter, Chlamydia, E. coli, Haemophilus, Mycoplasma, Pasteurella, Rickettsia, Salmonella, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus spp. in calves, goats, sheep and swine.
Contra indications
Hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Administration to animals with a seriously impaired renal and/or hepatic function.
Concurrent administration of penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones and cycloserine.
𝗦𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀
After intramuscular administration local reactions can occur, which disappear in a few days.
Discoloration of teeth in young animals.
Hypersensitivity reactions.

𝗗𝗼𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲
For intramuscular or subcutaneous administration:
Full-grown animals : 1 ml per 5 - 10 kg body weight, for 3 - 5 days.
Young animals : 2 ml per 5 - 10 kg body weight, for 3 - 5 days.
Do not administer more than 10 ml in swine and more than 5 ml in calves, goats and sheep per injection site.

𝗪𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗱𝗿𝗮𝘄𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀
- For meat : 12 days.
- For milk : 5 days.
Qore
DVM. Cawed yare

05/02/2022

Traumatic Reticulitis ( metal objects, which have been eaten by the cow)

Cause
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Traumatic reticulitis is primarily a disease of adult cattle. It occurs when pieces of wire, or other sharp metal objects, which have been eaten by the cow along with its food pe*****te the reticulum wall (as a result of the contractions during the cudding process).

Infection spreads along the wire to the surrounding abdomen, producing an abscess and adhesions. In some cases the wire will pe*****te into the chest of the animal causing abscess in the chest, and in severe cases infection of the outside of the heart (pericarditis).

Compression of the ruminoreticulum by the uterus in late pregnancy, straining during parturition, and mounting during estrus increase the likelihood of an initial pe*******on of the reticulum and may also disrupt adhesions caused by an earlier pe*******on.

Symptoms
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Reduced feed intake
Reduced milk yield
Abdominal pain, reluctance to move
Shallow breathing
Moaning - sounds of pain
Initially temperature could be increased

Treatment
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Treatment of the typical case seen early in its course may be surgical or medical. Either approach improves the chances of recovery.

Surgery involves rumenotomy with manual removal of the object or objects; if an abscess is adhered to the reticulum, it should be aspirated (to confirm that it is an abscess) and then drained into the reticulum. Antibiotics should be administered perioperatively. Medical treatment involves administration of antibacterials to control the peritonitis and a magnet to prevent recurrence.

In severely affected cases, particularly those with pericarditis, animals should be humanely slaughtered as soon as possible as treatment will almost certainly be ineffective.

Injections of anti-inflammatories can significantly improve cow wellbeing and help to restore the cow to normal production more quickly.

Dvm. Cawed yare

04/02/2022

𝗧𝗬𝗟𝗢𝗦𝗜𝗡
𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
Contains per ml:
Tylosin base 200 mg.
Excipients ad 1 ml.

𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻
Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive and Gramnegative bacteria like Campylobacter, Mycoplasma, Pasteurella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Treponema spp.

𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀
Gastrointestinal and respiratory infections caused by tylosin sensitive micro-organisms, like Campylobacter, Mycoplasma, Pasteurella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Treponema spp. in calves, cattle, goats, sheep and swine.
Contra indications
Hypersensitivity to tylosin.
Concurrent administration of penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones and cycloserine.

𝗦𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀
After intramuscular administration local reactions can occur, which disappear in a few days. Diarrhoea, epigastric pain and skin sensitization can occur.

𝗗𝗼𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲
For intramuscular administration:

General: 1 ml per 10 - 20 kg body weight for 3 - 5 days.

𝗪𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗱𝗿𝗮𝘄𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀
- For meat : 10 days.
- For milk : 3 days
Dvm.cawed yare

14/01/2022

06/01/2022

Qaar kamida xannuunada guud ee Adhiga kudhaca & erey-bixintooda Af-soomaaliga ah ee deegaanada kala duwan:-

1) Rinderpest= dabo-karuub
2) pox= furuq
3) contagious caprine pleuropneumonia= sambabka riyaha
4) Nairobi sheep disease= hulumbe
5) Helminthiasis= Caal
6) Heart water= wadne-biyood
7) Ringworm= Cambaar
8) Manges= Candho
9) Nervous disorder= shimbir/Amadeelo
10) Babesia/Anaplasma= kaadi-dhiig
11) Brucellosis= Buroosilla
12) pasteurellosis= cune-bararshe
13) Tuberculosis= qaaxo
14) Foot rot= raaf-dillaac
15) Orfi virus syndrome= Cagabuur
16) tick toxicosis= Gabdhow/muqle/dhabadhabe
17) Fatty liver= Beer kurus
18) Foot& Mouth disease= Cabeeb.
19) Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)= kalide-cune/susun
20)Blackquarter= Garab-gooye/ligis/italyse
21) Heamorrhagic septaemia=Guux/Boog
22) Contagious Bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)= sambabka lo'da/feedhoole
23) Streptotrichosis= Buurbuur
24) Contagious skin necrosis= dhaleeco
25) pneumonia= dhugato/laxowgaal
26) Twisting neck= cudurka guudanka
27) Botulism= dhabar-jabiye
28) Anthrax= kud/xabad/geedka kulul

30) Blue tongue=Carab buluug.
31) Rabies= raabiya.
Dr.cawed yare

02/01/2022

Kuwee/dadkee baa khatar ugu jira xannuunada dadka & Xoolaha ukala gudba (Zoonotic Diseases).
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Qofkasta uu asiibi karaa xannuunada kala duwan ee dadka & Xoolaha ukala gudbaa (Zoonotic Diseases) laakiin'se waxaa ubadan inay uxannuunsadaan ama uusoo rito ama'se ugeeriyoodaanba, saddixdan kooxood:-

A) dadka da'doodu kaweyn tahay 65 sanno.
B) dadka difaaca jidhkoodu daciifay.
C) dumarka uurka leh.

Sidee baad Naftaada uga ilaalin kartaa xannuunada dadka & Xoolaha ukala gudba:-

A) Gacmahaagu marwalba nadiif ha ahaadaan.
B) Iska ilaalin/kana hortag qaniiyada kaneecada, shilinta & booddada.
C) Baro sida cuntada badqabkeeda loo ilaaliyo.
D) Iska ilaali inaad xoqdo ama'se qaniiyada xayawaanada xanuunsan.
E) Haddii aad tahay dhakhtar xooleed, waad inaad isticmaashaa qalabka kahortagga (personal protective equipment) sida galoofiska.
F) Si fiican utuur/ubasri shayyada wasakhaysan.
G) Karantiimee xayawaanada/xoolaha lagu ogaaday xannuunadan.
H) Sifiican iskaga basri saxarada sida kuwa bisadaha.
I) Ha cunin ama'se ha quudan khudaarta ceedhin ama'se hilibka aan sida fiican loo karkarin.

Ku xidhnoow
Dvm. Cawed yare
MAHADSANIDIN

28/12/2021

Qaar kamida daawooyinka guud Ee xoolaha & isticmaalkooda.
(Some common veterinary drugs & their uses)
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1) Albendazole = Waxaa loo isticmaalaa gooryaanada gudaha ee xoolaha. (Anthelmintic)
2)Fenbendazole = Waa daawo dulin intabadanna loo isticmaalo nematodes. (Antiparasitic)
3) Ivermectin = Waa daawo lid-dullin ah loona isticmaalo fardaha, lo'da, idaha, riyaha, geella & Eyda.( Internal & External Parasites )
4) Oxytetracycline = Antibiyootik guud
5) Tylosin = Antibiyootik
6) Doxycycline = Waa Antibiyootik loo isticmaalo daaweynta xannuunka (Lyme Disease)
7) Pen*strep = Waa Antibiyootik
8) Sulfa drugs = Waa daawooyin guud oo lid-bakteeriyo ah.

Dvm.cawed yare

Ka faa,idaysi wacan

27/12/2021

Bovine Anaemia - Theileria

Benign theileriosis is a tick-borne disease caused by intracellular blood parasites belonging to the Theileria orientalis group (BATOG). This disease represents no threat to human health. To date the disease has been found in Australia in Victoria, Queensland and New South Wales.

Although the prevalence of BATOG remains relatively small compared to some cattle health problems, it is becoming more widespread.

● Cause

Bush ticks are mainly a cattle parasite, but are able to attach to other mammals including wildlife, birds, livestock (including horses, sheep, goats and poultry) and domestic animals such as dogs and cats. In sheep, bush ticks prefer to attach mainly on body parts not covered by wool.

The most common sites of attachment on cattle are around the tail, on the udder, inside the legs, on the brisket, in the ears, and occasionally on the face and neck.

Although it may cause tick irritation and local reactions in all species, H. longicornis only transmits benign theileriosis to cattle.

● Symptoms

The disease is known as bovine anaemia. Signs are those associated with severe anaemia and include:

-lethargy,
-lack of appetite,
-exercise intolerance (weak cattle that lag behind the mob if moved).

If forced to run they may stagger and gasp for breath and some may collapse and die. Their gums will be pale and/or yellow.

Pregnant cows may abort and still births are common. In dairy cows a drop in milk production will occur. Death rates are highest in heavily pregnant cows.

Testing of animal blood samples has been demonstrated as an effective detection tool for the main strains of Theileria orientalis parasites found in Australian herds.

Disease is generally seen when calves are 8-12 weeks old. By about six months of age, immunity develops and it is rare to see disease in calves older than six months and adults who have been resident in the area.

● Prevention

In districts where Theileria is commonly found (endemic areas)

26/12/2021

Sidee jeermiska dadka & xoolaha ukala gudbaa ugu faafaa' xayawaanka & dadka dhexdooda.
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Hababka guud ee dadku ku qaadi karaan jeermiska xannuunada dadka & xoolaha ukala gudba:-
1) Xidhiidh toosa (direct contact):- xidhiidh aad layeelatay candhuufta, dhiigga, kaadida, saxarada ama dareerayaasha kale ee jidhka ee neef/xayawaan xanuunsan.

2) xidhiidh dadban (indirect contact):- xidhiidh aad layeelatay meel/oogo xayawaan ku noolyahay ama shayyo wasakhaysan ood xidhiidh layeelatay, sida xayawaanada dabjoogta ah (pet animals).

3)Cuntada ku-dhasha (food borne):- inaad cuntay cunto wasakhaysan ama caano aan la karkarin (unpasteurized milk), hilib ama beed karkarintiisu liidato (undercooked egg & meat) ama khudrad ceedhin (raw fruits).

4) Dulin-keen (Vector borne):- inay ku qaniinto kaneeco, shilin ama'se booddo.

5) Biyaha ku-dhasha (waterborne):- cabitaanka biyo wasakhaysan oo leh saxaro xayawaan xanuunsan.

Ku xidhnoow
Dvm.Gaboose abdi awed