21/11/2023
Todobaadka Wacyigelinta Antibiyootiga Adduunka --World Antibiotic Awareness Week (WAAW)
WAAW waxaa la xusaa 18-24 November sanad walba
🛑Ka hortagga iska caabbinta antibiyootiga (antibiotic resistance) waxay u baahan tahay dadaal wadajir ah oo ka yimaada bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka (healthcare providers), siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha (policymakers), iyo shakhsiyaadka (individuals) . Waa kuwan 13 xeeladood ee muhiimka u ah ka hortagga iska caabbinta antibiyootiga:
1) Isticmaal antibiyootiga kaliya marka loo baahdo: Antibiyootigyadu waxay wax ku ool u yihiin caabuqyada bakteeriyada laakiin waxtar uma laha caabuqyada fayraska sida hargabka (common cold) ama ifilada (Flu). Kaliya qaado antibiyootiga marka uu xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadku u kuu qoro antibiyootiga .
2) Raac qiyaasaha (dosages) iyo muddada laguu qoray (durations): U qaado antibiyootiga sida saxda ah ee uu kuu qoray bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga. Dhameystir koorsada daaweynta xitaa haddii aad dareento fiicnaan, sababtoo ah joojinta waqti h**e waxay kor u qaadi kartaa iska caabbinta antibiyootiga (antibiotic resistance).
3) Ha la wadaagin ama ha isticmaalin antibiyootiga hadhay: Antibiyootigyada waxaa loo qoraa caabuqyo gaar ah iyo Cudurka uu ku haboon yahay. Ha la wadaagin antibiyootiga dadka kale ama ha isticmaalin antibiyootiga ka hadhay daawayntii h**e. Kaliya isticmaal antibiyootiga laguu qoray.
4) Ku celceli nadaafadda wanaagsan: Gacmaha oo si joogto ah loogu dhaqo saabuun iyo biyo, ama isticmaal gacmo nadiifiyaha alkohol ku salaysan marka saabuun la waayo, waxay ka caawisaa ka hortagga faafitaanka caabuqyada waxayna yaraynaysaa baahida antibiyootiga.
5) Kahortagga caabuqyada (Prevent infections): Qaado tillaabooyin ka hortag ah si aad uga fogaato caabuqyada adiga oo ku dhaqmaya nadaafad wanaagsan, la tallaalayo, oo raacaya dhaqamada badbaadada cuntada ee habboon.
6) U tallaal si habboon: Talaalku waxay caawiyaan ka hortagga caabuqyada u baahan kara antibiyootiga. La soco wixii cusub talaallada lagu taliyey si aad naftaada iyo dadka kaleba u ilaaliso.
7) Ku celceli sida loo maareeyo cunto badbaado leh (Practice safe food handling): U maar oo si habboon u kari si aad uga hortagto cudurrada cuntada ka dhasha, taas oo yarayn karta baahida antibiyootiga si loogu daweeyo caabuqyadaas.
8) Taageer dadaallada xakameynta caabuqa (infection control efforts) : Raac dhaqamada xakameynta caabuqa ee goobaha daryeelka caafimaadka, sida nadaafadda gacanta ee saxda ah, nadiifinta qalabka caafimaadka, iyo u hogaansanaanta borotokoolka kahortaga caabuqa.
9) Waxbarashada iyo wacyigelinta dadwaynaha (Education and public awareness) : Ololayaasha waxbarashada dadwaynaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara kor u qaadista wacyiga ku saabsan iska caabbinta antibiyootiga. Dadaallada waxbarashadu waxay beegsan karaan xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka (healthcare professionals), bukaannada (patients), iyo dadweynaha guud si kor loogu qaado fahamka isticmaalka habboon ee antibiyootiga, sidoo kale Bar naftaada iyo kuwa kale iska caabbinta antibiyootiga, Taageer ololayaasha iyo hindisayaasha kor u qaada wacyiga ku saabsan iska caabbinta antibiyootiga ee bulshadaada.
10) Tijaabooyin ogaanshaha degdega ah (Rapid diagnostic tests): Horumarka laga sameeyay tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha ayaa horseeday in la sameeyo baadhitaano ogaanshaha degdega ah kuwaas oo si dhakhso ah u aqoonsan kara sababta gaarka ah ee caabuqa. Tijaabooyinku waxay ka caawiyaan bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka inay go'aamiyaan in caabuqa uu yahay fayras ama bakteeriya, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay qoraan antibiyootiga kaliya marka loo baahdo.
11) Cilmi-baadhis iyo la-socosho (Research and surveillance) : Cilmi-baadhis iyo ilaalin joogto ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah la-socodka soo bixitaanka iyo fiditaanka iska-caabbinta antibiyootiga. Raadinta qaababka iska caabbinta antibiyootiga iyo aqoonsiga hababka iska caabbinta cusub waxay hagi kartaa horumarinta xeelado wax ku ool ah si looga hortago loona xakameeyo caabbinta.
12) Barnaamijyada maaraynta antibiyootiga (Antibiotic stewardship programs): Xarumaha daryeelka caafimaadku waxay samayn karaan barnaamijyo maarayn antibiyootik ah si kor loogu qaado isticmaalka habboon ee antibiyootiga. Barnaamijyadani waxay ku lug leeyihiin tilmaamo (guidelines) iyo borotokool bixiyayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka inay raacaan marka ay qoraan antibiyootiga, la socodka joogtada ah ee isticmaalka antibiyootiga iyo qaababka iska caabinta, iyo dadaallada waxbarasho ee xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka.
13) Iskaashiga caalamiga ah (International cooperation): Iskaashiga ka dhexeeya wadamada iyo ururada caalamiga ah ayaa muhiim u ah wax ka qabashada iska caabbinta antibiyootiga ee heer caalami. Wadaagista macluumaadka waxay gacan ka geysan karaan horumarinta xeeladaha la isku dubariday ee lagula dagaallamayo iska caabbinta loogana hortagayo fiditaanka caabuqyada u adkaysta dawooyinka antibiyootiga.
🛑 Xusuusnow, ka hortagga iska caabbinta antibiyootiga waa mas'uuliyad la wadaago. Anigoo fulinayna istaraatijiyadahan heerar shaqsi, bulsho, iyo heer caalami, waxaan si wadajir ah wax uga qaban karnaa caqabada iska caabinta antibiyootiga waxaanan ilaalin karnaa waxtarka daawooyinkan nafaha lagu badbaadinayo.
Dhaqangelinta xeeladahan, waxaan si wadajir ah uga shaqeyn karnaa dhimista iska caabbinta antibiyootigga iyo ilaalinta waxtarka daawooyinkan muhiimka ah.
