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Finding Relief from Morton’s Neuroma with Arch Support Insoles - Foot pain can change the way you live your life. When e...
21/05/2026

Finding Relief from Morton’s Neuroma with Arch Support Insoles -
Foot pain can change the way you live your life. When every step sends a sharp pain through the ball of your foot, even short walks feel endless. This is what people with Morton’s neuroma experience — a burning, stabbing sensation between their toes that refuses to fade. But you don’t have to live with that discomfort. The right support system can make a world of difference, and that’s exactly what arch support insoles provide: comfort, stability, and long-term relief. Understanding Morton’s Neuroma Morton’s neuroma refers to the thickening of the tissue surrounding a toe nerve, most commonly located between the […]

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/for-patient/mortons-neuroma-arch-support-insoles/

Lachman Test - The examiner holds the patient’s knee between 15 and 30° of flexion. In this position in particular, th...
21/05/2026

Lachman Test -
The examiner holds the patient’s knee between 15 and 30° of flexion. In this position in particular, the stabilizing function of the anterior cruciate ligament is essential in changing direction and braking.

Insufficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament is therefore particularly evident in this position of the joint as it approaches extension due to the occurrence of lateral subluxation of the proximal tibia (pivoting).

The tibia should be slightly externally rotated, and the anterior tibial translation force (anterior drawer) should be applied from the posteromedial aspect.

Ensure that there are no tibial rotations while performing this test. This is to avoid action by secondary stabilizers and also that it is not posteriorly subluxated prior to initiation of the physical test (as occurs in a PCL-deficient knee). The joint position used during the Lachman test (15-30 degrees of flexion) alters the hamstring’s force vector, thereby reducing the possibility of a false-negative result.

In a heavier patient with bulky thighs, the patient can be examined prone by the side of the couch with the thigh supported on the couch. The knee is flexed 30°, and both hands are now used to hold the tibia, which is pushed anteriorly.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/special-test/lachman-test/

Shoulder Ultrasound Radiology - Science Shoulder ultrasound imaging modality allows for real-time, dynamic evaluation ...
21/05/2026

Shoulder Ultrasound Radiology - Science
Shoulder ultrasound imaging modality allows for real-time, dynamic evaluation of shoulder structures and provides excellent visualization of soft tissue anatomy. Ultrasound imaging can be used to observe the long head of biceps, the acromiohumeral distance, the subacromial/subdeltoid bursa, the amount of joint laxity, and the rotator cuff anatomy including subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor, for both normal appearances and pathological changes.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/basic-science/shoulder-ultrasound-radiology/

Muscle Wasting: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Science Muscle wasting, also known as muscle atrophy, is the progressiv...
21/05/2026

Muscle Wasting: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Science
Muscle wasting, also known as muscle atrophy, is the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength. It occurs when the body fails to maintain muscle tissue, leading to muscle deterioration over time. Muscle wasting can affect any muscle group, including the arms, legs, and face.

This condition is often associated with chronic diseases, neurological disorders, aging, and prolonged immobility.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/basic-science/muscle-wasting-causes-symptoms-treatment/

Elbow Anatomy - The elbow Anatomy complex is composed of three distinct articulations: the humeroulnar joint, the hume...
20/05/2026

Elbow Anatomy -
The elbow Anatomy complex is composed of three distinct articulations: the humeroulnar joint, the humeroradial joint, and the proximal radioulnar joint.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/anatomy/elbow-anatomy/

Drugs Encyclopedia Offline App - Applications Drugs Encyclopedia Offline App is perfect for quick reference of drug in...
20/05/2026

Drugs Encyclopedia Offline App - Applications
Drugs Encyclopedia Offline App is perfect for quick reference of drug information, dosage guidelines, and medication safety. This comprehensive drugs encyclopedia handbook provides reliable, evidence-based information about medications, their uses, and proper dosage.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/orthopedic-apps/drugs-encyclopedia-offline-app/

Muscle Tone: Causes, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Science Muscle tone is a fundamental part of human movem...
20/05/2026

Muscle Tone: Causes, Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Science
Muscle tone is a fundamental part of human movement and posture. Abnormal muscle tone may affect infants, children, and adults, leading to weakness, stiffness, movement disorders, or developmental delays. Understanding muscle tone helps clinicians identify neurological and muscular disorders early and guide proper treatment.

Muscle tone refers to the continuous and passive partial contraction of muscles while the body is at rest. It is controlled primarily by the nervous system and helps maintain posture, balance, and readiness for movement.

The term neurological tone is often used because the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves regulate muscle tone through complex reflex pathways.

Normal tone allows muscles to respond quickly and smoothly to movement demands.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/basic-science/muscle-tone-causes-types-symptoms-treatment/

Basic Anatomical Terminology - Understanding Anatomical terminology is the foundation of medical education, clinical p...
19/05/2026

Basic Anatomical Terminology -
Understanding Anatomical terminology is the foundation of medical education, clinical practice, radiology, surgery, physiotherapy, and orthopaedics. Standardized anatomical language allows healthcare professionals worldwide to communicate accurately without confusion.

Common everyday descriptions such as “front,” “back,” “upper,” “lower,” “bow legs,” or “knock knees” are familiar but lack precision. For this reason, medicine uses universally accepted anatomy terminology to describe body positions, movements, planes, and relationships.

This guide explains the essential concepts of anatomy medical terminology, including anatomical position, body planes, directional terms, and joint movements.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/anatomy/basic-anatomical-terminology/

Open Fractures: Comprehensive Clinical Guide - Science An open fracture is an osseous injury in which a break in t...
19/05/2026

Open Fractures: Comprehensive Clinical Guide - Science
An open fracture is an osseous injury in which a break in the skin and underlying soft tissue communicates directly with the fracture and its hematoma. The term compound fracture is synonymous but considered outdated.

Clinically, any wound overlying a fractured limb segment must be treated as an open fracture until proven otherwise.

Approximately one-third of patients with open fractures have polytrauma, making systematic trauma assessment essential.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/trauma/open-fractures/

Intercostal Neuralgia – What You Should Know - Intercostal neuralgia is pain that comes from irritation or injury to the...
19/05/2026

Intercostal Neuralgia – What You Should Know -
Intercostal neuralgia is pain that comes from irritation or injury to the intercostal nerves — the nerves that run along the spaces between your ribs. This type of pain can be uncomfortable and confusing, especially because it may feel like chest, back, or abdominal pain. But it is not the same as heart or lung pain.

Read More: https://orthofixar.com/for-patient/intercostal-neuralgia/

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