03/09/2025
The World Health Organization (WHO) has sounded the alarm on the rising number of su***des in Eswatini, calling for urgent and coordinated action to save lives.
The Kingdom of Eswatini is ranked second (2nd) in the Global Su***de ranking. Speaking at a media engagement in preparation for the World Su***de Prevention Day commemoration in Mbabane today, the WHO Eswatini Representative Dr Susan Tembo stressed that su***de is not just a health issue but a shared societal responsibility that requires the commitment of all sectors including the government, communities, institutions, and the media.
โSu***de is not just a health issue, itโs a shared societal responsibility. Tackling it requires coordinated action across government, communities, and institutions,โ she said. The WR noted that stigma continues to be one of the greatest obstacles to care, often discouraging people from seeking help. The organization urged the media to take the lead in dismantling stigma and promoting responsible reporting in line with the WHO LIVE LIFE framework, which identifies media engagement as one of four key interventions for su***de prevention.
Dr Tembo emphasized that su***de can be prevented through strong multisector collaboration, accountability, and adequate resources. She further pledged continued support to the Ministry of Health and partners, including technical expertise, training, and capacity building.
โTogether we can change the narrative. Together we can save lives,โ she affirmed.
Statistics show the between 2021 and 2025, Eswatini recorded 387 su***de-related cases at health facilities. Data from the Royal Eswatini Police Service (REPS) revealed that between 2022 and 2024, there were 486 completed su***des, of which 80% were men and 20% women. The majority of victims (69%) were aged 25 years and above. The most common methods were:
Poisoning using pesticides accounting to 252 cases (52%), hangings โ 212 cases (44%), firearm-related su***des โ 6 cases (1%) and self-inflicted injuries such as burning, stabbing, or throwing oneself under a moving vehicle โ 16 cases (3%).
Speaking at the same event, Ms Sindiso Bhembe, the Ministry of Health mental Health focal person, highlighted several vulnerable groups , including adolescents and young adults, women of reproductive age, people with untreated mental illnesses, victims of abuse and trauma, people with substance use disorders, isolated, unemployed, or marginalized individuals as well as those facing financial or relational stress.
The Kingdom of Eswatini wants to reduce its su***de rates by 1/3 by 2030 from a 2015 baseline . Dr Shabangu also reiterated that a multi sector response was needed for su***de prevention in country , explained that the Ministry of Health, through assistance from WHO and other partners plans to increase public awareness and health education on su***de prevention and strengthen the health sectorโs capacity to respond effectively.