31/07/2025
Eswatini Ministry of Health today launched the verbal autopsy project, which will run till June 2026.
During the launch of the project in Mbabane today, WHO Representative Dr Susan Tembo stated that "The launch represents a significant milestone in the country's efforts to ensure that every death is counted, and every cause of death is understood. With the support of WHO, Eswatini adopted the Medical Certification of Cause of Death form in alignment with the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11). This standardization allows for consistent reporting and supports evidence-based planning and policymaking".
The WHO Verbal Autopsy Reference Group, known as VARG, continues to guide and improve the global standards for verbal autopsy implementation. The group supports the development and maintenance of the verbal autopsy instruments, advances training methodologies, and promotes quality assurance in data collection and analysis. Eswatini’s engagement with these standards ensures that the data generated through verbal autopsy will be robust, internationally comparable, and policy-relevant.
Through the efforts of the Ministry of Health and with continued support from WHO and partners, Eswatini is building a stronger foundation for mortality surveillance. Early implementation has already shown improvements in data quality and reporting consistency. The continued transition to ICD-11 and use of verbal autopsy will fill critical gaps in community-level mortality data, allowing for a more comprehensive view of population health.
WHO commends the leadership and dedication of the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Home affairs in driving this initiative forward. We also acknowledge the essential contributions of health workers, rural health motivators, statisticians, and all stakeholders involved in making this effort a reality.