10/10/2025
WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY 2025
10 OCTOBER 2025
“Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies”
Around the world, more than 1 billion people live with a mental health condition, most commonly anxiety or depression. In South-East Asia, as many as 289 million people live with a mental, neurological, self-harm, or substance use condition. We lose 208 000 people to su***de in our region each year, and it tragically remains a leading cause of death of young people worldwide.
This year, World Mental Health Day is being marked with the theme “Mental Health in Humanitarian Emergencies”. It highlights the urgent need for action in a world increasingly affected by armed conflict, natural disasters, pandemics, and economic instability.
Crises impact more than just infrastructure—they deeply affect emotional and psychological well-being. Nearly everyone affected by these events experiences some form of psychological distress, and may develop depression, anxiety, PTSD or other disorders.
In disaster situations, mental health concerns are often compounded by other vulnerabilities like poverty, making access to mental health services not only essential for healing but also for long-term recovery and resilience. Migrants and refugees are particularly prone to risks, with multiple stressors throughout their journey–from conflict and displacement to dangerous journeys and eventual integration challenges in host countries. As of last year, over 123 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide.
Despite the adversity and challenges they bring, emergency situations are also opportunities to transform mental health care. Many countries, including in our region, have been able to seize such moments to reform, transform and improve their mental health systems and services. As they have shown, it is possible to “build back better”.
The World Health Assembly adopted a resolution in 2024 emphasizing the need to strengthen Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) across all phases of emergency response. It calls on countries to implement the WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan (2013–2030), and to commit to sustained, system-wide investments particularly in community-based, cross-sectoral, and accessible services for vulnerable groups.
In our region the need for MHPSS was reaffirmed by Health Ministers in the Paro Declaration committing to Universal Access to People-centered Mental Health Care and Services. The Declarations calls for MHPSS technical cooperation “to strengthen the response of Member States to address mental health impacts consequent of climate change and humanitarian crises”.
Mental health is central not just to our individual well-being, but to our collective social and economic development. In catastrophes and emergencies, investing in mental health is investing in recovery—helping families, communities, and economies recover from crises, build long-term resilience, and shape stronger health systems.
On World Mental Health Day 2025, let us intensify our efforts to create a world where mental health is valued, protected, and accessible for all—especially in the face of adversity.
Message from
Dr Catharina Boehme Officer-in-Charge
WHO South-East Asia