12/08/2023
Capsular contraction is a common complication of breast augmentation surgery. It occurs when the body's natural response to a foreign object (the breast implant) forms a thick, fibrous capsule around the implant. This capsule can contract, causing the implant to become hard and misshapen. In some cases, capsular contraction can be so severe that it requires surgery to remove the implant.
There are two types of capsular contraction:
Grade 1 capsular contraction: This is the mildest form of capsular contraction. The implant may feel slightly firm, but it is not misshapen.
Grade 2 capsular contraction: This is a moderate form of capsular contraction. The implant is firm and may be misshapen.
Grade 3 capsular contraction (also known as Baker grade 4): This is the most severe form of capsular contraction. The implant is very hard and misshapen, and it may cause pain.
The exact cause of capsular contraction is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of factors, including:
The type of implant material: Silicone implants are more likely to cause capsular contraction than saline implants.
The surgical technique used: A careful and meticulous surgical technique can help to reduce the risk of capsular contraction.
The patient's body's reaction to the implant: Some people are more prone to capsular contraction than others.
There is no sure way to prevent capsular contraction, but there are some things that can be done to reduce the risk, such as:
Choosing a silicone implant with a textured surface: Textured implants have been shown to be less likely to cause capsular contraction than smooth implants.
Having the surgery performed by a qualified plastic surgeon with experience in breast augmentation.
Taking steps to reduce inflammation after surgery, such as using cold compresses and taking anti-inflammatory medications.
If you develop capsular contraction after breast augmentation surgery, there are a few treatment options available. The best treatment option for you will depend on the severity of your capsular contraction.
Medication: In mild cases of capsular contraction, your doctor may prescribe medication to reduce inflammation and help to loosen the capsule.
Surgery: In more severe cases of capsular contraction, surgery may be necessary to remove the implant and capsule, and then replace the implant with a new one.
Capsular release: In some cases, it may be possible to release the capsule without removing the implant. This is done by making an incision in the capsule and loosening it with a scalpel or other instrument.
If you are considering breast augmentation surgery, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks of capsular contraction. You should also ask your doctor about their experience in preventing and treating capsular contraction.
