07/12/2023
Monitoring and Evaluation Workshop on Improving Health Financing in Thailand
Date: 21-23 Aug 2023.
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The GLO+UHC Project Phase 2 organized the “Monitoring and Evaluation Workshop for Improving Health Financing in Thailand” from 21-23 August 2023.
The GLO+UHC Project Phase 2 has been working on health financing with the National Health Security Office (NHSO) to improve the Universal Coverage Scheme (UCS), a national health insurance scheme that covers approximately 70% of the population, managed by NHSO. In particular, the development and introduction of the Fee Schedule (FS) based on the Japanese fee schedule system and the improvement of the Claim and Audit (C/A) system have been addressed through several training courses in Japan (country focus training, invitation program, and other training program) and inviting Japanese resource persons to Thailand for lectures, exchange of opinions and knowledge sharing. These interventions have been implemented over GLO+UHC Project Phase 1 and 2.
As a result of these interventions, FS was gradually introduced at the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) from the Phase 1 implementation period, and by 2022, more than 90% of all fee-for-service items in the BMA had been replaced by FS. Based on these experiences in the BMA, the FS was rolled out across Thailand starting in October 2022.
Various attempts are also underway for C/A system, including the development or revision of guidelines, improvement of regulations and system management methods, introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and training personnel in the C/A system with the support of Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Health Insurance Claims Review and Reimbursement Service, etc.
The workshop conducted a monitoring and evaluation of the activities related to FS and C/A with the aim of promoting further development of UCS in Thailand and the partnership between Thailand and Japan on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) beyond the end of GLO+UHC Project Phase 2 in December 2023. The workshop was attended by Japanese resource persons who have experience and in-depth knowledge of the topics and have been involved in supporting the development of FS and C/A in Thailand. NHSO staff, university faculty members and other resource persons from Thailand also attended the workshop.
The workshop at the meeting venue, which lasted for two days from 21-22 June, first summarized the support provided by the GLO+UHC Project to the Thai side so far for each activity on FS and C/A. Then, the persons in charge of the respective activities in Thailand reported on how Thai side used the support from Japan for the development of systems, what the outcomes are, and remained challenges. Afterwards, based on those reports, the Japanese and Thai participants discussed future directions for the further development of the FS and C/S system in Thailand. During the discussions, there was a lively exchange of opinions on the need to further, strengthen the system related to the FS and C/S respectively, to strengthen the organization for operations, and to train and increase the number of essential personnel.
On the third day, the group visited Bang Pa-in Hospital and the health center under its jurisdiction in Ayutthaya Province to observe the implementation of the FS and C/A system discussed during the two-day workshop. At Bang Pa-in Hospital, the group was first briefed by the director of Bang Pa-in hospital on the hospital's role in the region and the situation of healthcare provision. After that, the group observed how the hospital and the health center provides healthcare and how claiming operations are carried out in accordance with the FS system. The Japanese resource persons and the staff of the hospital and health center had a lively discussion on the operation of the FS and the C/A system, as well as on the practical innovations and challenges in the field.
Through this workshop, participants were able to confirm the steady development of FS and C/A in the Thai UCS and exchange opinions on the future direction of FS and C/A. This is the result of the activities of GLO+UHC Project Phase 1 and 2, as well as the fruit of the outstanding efforts of NHSO officials involved in each of these activities. The GLO+UHC Project hopes that the discussions at this workshop will help improve health financing in Thailand in the future.
Finally, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the Thai and Japanese resource persons who attended the workshop and provided valuable advice, as well as to all those involved in the planning, organization and implementation of the workshop.