
25/07/2025
Summary of Advanced Endoscopy Program: GEDF x Nakhonthai Crown Prince
Challenging Cases – Real Techniques – Real Hands-On Learning from Seniors to Juniors
July 22–23, 2025
The Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Development Foundation (GEDF) collaborated with the Surgical Team of Nakhonthai Crown Prince Hospital to conduct hands-on academic training in Advanced Endoscopy, combined with practical sessions for nurses and assistants on proper endoscope reprocessing and maintenance. This training was kindly supported by Olympus Thailand, who provided on-site training for the nursing team and assistants.
One remarkable highlight: Nakhonthai Hospital prepared six challenging cases involving complex biliary and esophageal diseases that required advanced techniques and specialized equipment. This included a milestone first for Phitsanulok Province — the successful use of Cholangioscopy with Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL) combined with the SpyGlass system to fragment intra-ductal stones in a real patient, all performed in a community hospital far from tertiary care centers.
This achievement shows that with the right skills, teamwork, and commitment, it really is possible to expand access to high-level care closer to local communities.
GEDF strongly believes that enhancing the service capability of rural and district hospitals to approach the level of larger referral centers is a challenging mission — but with genuine willingness to learn and improve together, it’s absolutely achievable. This project proves once again that the Nakhonthai Surgical Team is ready to go even further.
Detailed Case Summary
ERCP – Complex Biliary Cases (4 cases)
Case 1 – CBD stone with recent NSTEMI
The patient had a common bile duct (CBD) stone with concurrent non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Due to cardiac risk, definitive stone removal could not be performed immediately.
The team performed Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography (ERC) with CBD stent exchange to decompress the biliary system and reduce the risk of cholangitis, with plans for definitive stone clearance once the cardiac status stabilizes.
Case 2 – Large Primary CBD Stone
A large single CBD stone 3cm in the distal duct:
Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) was performed to access the stone.
SpyGlass cholangioscopy was utilized for direct visualization of stone.
Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL) was applied to further fragment the stone.
Fragments were extracted using balloon trawl and Dormia basket until the duct was clear.
Case 3 – Multiple CBD stones with right IHD & cystic duct stone (pre-LC)
The patient had multiple stones in the CBD, right intrahepatic duct (IHD), and a cystic duct stone.
Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) was performed. Mechanical lithotripsy by using LithoCrushV (Olympus co.Ltd. ,JP) was performed and encounter difficulty which solved by using Sohendra lithotripter as the ‘Rescuer’. After crushing the stone into fragments,
Balloon trawl and basket extraction were used in multiple passes to clear stones from the CBD, right IHD, and cystic duct.
Clearance was confirmed by intra-procedure cholangiogram.
Definitive laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) will be planned subsequently to address the gallbladder and prevent recurrence.
Case 4 – CBD stone
A moderate-sized CBD stone:
EST and balloon extraction were performed.
Complete duct clearance was confirmed by fluoroscopy.
EGD – Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy (2 cases)
Case 5 – Achalasia Type IV (long-standing, refused surgery)
The patient was diagnosed with Type IV Achalasia with sigmoid esophagus, had refused definitive surgical treatment (Heller Myotomy) and had been feeding via OG tube for over two years:
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with Endoscopic Balloon Dilatation was performed using a 30 mm Rigiflex (pneumatic) balloon dilation.
The Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) and proximal narrowing were dilated to restore adequate lumen diameter.
The patient was able to switch to soft oral feeding immediately post-procedure, discontinuing OG tube feeding.
Case 6 – Benign Esophageal Stricture (Esophageal Web)
The patient had a benign esophageal stricture (likely peptic or acid reflux):
EGD Balloon Dilatation with a CRE balloon expanded the lumen from