30/09/2024
The history of Islam has been hidden for so long
And Muslims don't know how highly modern the history of Islam actually was
👑GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM ☪️
Muslim in history education Evidence Link 🔗👇🏻
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_scientists_in_medieval_Islamic_world&wprov=rarw1
List of pre-modern muslim Iranian scientists and scholars
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pre-modern_Iranian_scientists_and_scholars&wprov=rarw1
List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_pre-modern_Arab_scientists_and_scholars&wprov=rarw1
🩺🧪Some Muslim scientists and their contributions include:
Avicenna
A Persian Muslim scientist who wrote many medical books and scientific papers, including the five-book Canon of Medicine, which is still used as a major medical reference.
Jabir ibn Hayyan
A scientist who introduced experimental chemistry and wrote about plants and animals.
Omar Khayyam
A mathematician and astronomer who was born in Nishapur, Khurasan in 1048.
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
A Nestorian Christian mathematician who translated Greek works into Islamic mathematics.
Ibn al-Baitar
A medieval Muslim scientist who was a renowned botanist and medical expert.
Al-Farabi
A scholar who is considered the founder of Islamic Neoplatonism and by some as the Father of Logic in the Islamic World.
Muhammad Ibn Mūsā Al-khwārizmī (Algorismi)
A mathematician and astronomer who is known as the "Father of Algebra".
Ibn al-Nafis
A Muslim polymath who discovered human blood circulation in the 13th century and is known as the father of Circulatory Physiology.
Ibn al-Haytham
A scientist who mastered many disciplines and described a mathematical method for determining the direction of Qibla.
🏵️Muslims Astronomers and astrologers
Ibrahim al-Fazari (d. 777)
Muhammad al-Fazari (d. 796 or 806)
Al-Khwarizmi (d. 850)
Sanad ibn Ali (d. 864)
Al-Marwazi (d. 869)
Al-Farghani (d. 870)
Al-Mahani (d. 880)
Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (d. 886)
Dīnawarī (d. 896)
Banū Mūsā (d. 9th century)
Abu Sa'id Gorgani (d. 9th century)
Ahmad Nahavandi (d. 9th century)
Al-Nayrizi (d. 922)
Al-Battani (d. 929)
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin (d. 971)
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi (d. 986)
Al-Saghani (d. 990)
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī (d. 998)
Abu Al-Fadl Harawi (d. 10th century)
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (d. 1000)
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi (d. 1000)
Al-Majriti (d. 1007)
Ibn Yunus (d. 1009)
Kushyar ibn Labban (d. 1029)
Abu Nasr Mansur (d. 1036)
Abu l-Hasan 'Ali (d. 1037)
Ibn Sina (d. 1037)
Ibn al-Haytham (d. 1040)
Al-Bīrūnī (d. 1048)
Ali ibn Ridwan (d. 1061)
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (d. 1087)
Omar Khayyám (d. 1131)
Ibn Bajjah (d. 1138)
Ibn Tufail (d. 1185)
Ibn Rushd (d. 1198)
Al-Khazini (d. 12th century)
Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (d. 1204)
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī (d. 1213)
Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi (d. 1266)
Nasir al-Din Tusi (d. 1274)
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī (d. 1310)
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (d. 1311)
Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar (d. 1346)
Ibn al-Shatir (d. 1375)
Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī (d. 1380)
Jamshīd al-Kāshī (d. 1429)
Ulugh Beg (d. 1449)
Ali Qushji (d. 1474)
🏵️Physiologists: Psychology in the medieval Islamic world
Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation[6]
Al-Kindi (801–873) (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy[7]
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology[8]
Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850–934), pioneer of mental health, [9] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine[10]
Al-Farabi (872–950) (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies[11]
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936–1013) (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[12]
Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[13]
Al-Biruni (973–1050), pioneer of reaction time[14]
Avicenna (980–1037) (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,[15] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[16]
Ibn Zuhr (1094–1162) (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[12]
Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[12]
Ibn Tufail (1126–1198), pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[17]
🏵️Chemists and alchemists: Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world
Khalid ibn Yazid (–85 AH/ 704) (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq (702–765)
Jābir ibn Hayyān (d. c. 806–816) (Geber, not to be confused with pseudo-Geber)
Al-Khwārizmī (780–850), algebra, mathematics
Abbas Ibn Firnas (810–887) (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (801–873) (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti (fl. 1007–1008) (950–1007)
Ibn Miskawayh (932–1030)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048)
Avicenna (980–1037)
Al-Khazini (fl. 1115–1130)
Nasir al-Din Tusi (1201–1274)
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406)
🏵️Economists and social scientists: History of Islamic economics
See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam
Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699–767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Abu Yusuf (731–798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Al-Saghani (–990), one of the earliest historians of science[18]
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973–1048), Anthropology",[19] Indology[20]
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
Ibn Miskawayh (932–1030), economist
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences[21] such as demography,[22] cultural history,[23] historiography,[24] philosophy of history,[25] sociology[22][25] and economics[26][27]
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
🏵️Geographers and earth scientists: Arab Agricultural Revolution
Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[28]
Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science[29]
al-Hamdani
Ibn Al-Jazzar
Al-Tamimi
Al-Masihi
Ali ibn Ridwan
Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, geodesy,[19][22] geology and Anthropology[19]
Avicenna
Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
Averroes
Ibn al-Nafis
Ibn Jubayr
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Khaldun
Piri Reis
Evliya Çelebi
🏵️Mathematicians: Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
Ali Qushji
Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi), algebra[30] and algorithms[31]
'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra[32]
Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Mahani
Ahmed ibn Yusuf
Al-Majriti
Al-Battani (Albatenius)
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Al-Nayrizi
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Brethren of Purity
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
Al-Saghani
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibn Sahl
Al-Sijzi
Ibn Yunus
Abu Nasr Mansur
Kushyar ibn Labban
Al-Karaji
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
Al-Nasawi
Al-Jayyani
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
Al-Marrakushi
Al-Samawal
Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Ibn al-Banna'
Ibn al-Shatir
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
Ulugh Beg
Al-Samawal al-Maghribi (1130–1180)
🏵️Philosophers: List of Muslim philosophers
Al-Kindi
Averroes
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
Al-Farabi
Avicenna
Ibn Arabi
Rumi
Jami
Ibn Khaldun
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
🏵️Physicists and engineers: Physics in the medieval Islamic world
Mimar Sinan (1489–1588), also known as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ
Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
Al-Saghani (d. 990)
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
Ibn Sahl, 10th century
Ibn Yunus, 10th century
Al-Karaji, 10th century
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, optics,[33] and experimental physics[34]
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[35]
Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
Al-Khazini, 12th century
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer
Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
