15/06/2023
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, can pose various hazards to your health if left untreated or uncontrolled. It is commonly associated with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Here are some hazards and symptoms of hyperglycemia:
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): In severe cases of hyperglycemia, particularly in type 1 diabetes, a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis can occur. It happens when the body produces high levels of ketones due to insufficient insulin. DKA is a medical emergency and can lead to coma or even death if not treated promptly.
Dehydration: High blood sugar levels can cause increased urination, leading to dehydration. Dehydration can further worsen blood sugar control and may cause symptoms such as excessive thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, and dizziness.
Increased Risk of Infections: Prolonged hyperglycemia weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Common infections associated with uncontrolled high blood sugar include urinary tract infections, skin infections, and yeast infections.
Vision Problems: Elevated blood sugar levels can cause temporary changes in the shape of the lens within the eye, leading to blurred vision. Long-term uncontrolled hyperglycemia can contribute to more severe eye conditions like diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma.
Nerve Damage: Over time, high blood sugar levels can cause damage to the nerves, a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. It typically affects the peripheral nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, burning sensations, and pain in the hands and feet.
Cardiovascular Complications: Chronic hyperglycemia increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. It can contribute to the development and progression of conditions like heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
Fatigue and Weakness: When blood sugar levels are consistently high, the body's cells may not receive enough energy, leading to persistent fatigue, weakness, and lack of energy.
Mental Confusion: Very high blood sugar levels can affect cognitive function, leading to confusion, difficulty concentrating, and even altered mental status.
It's important to note that symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone may experience all of these hazards or symptoms. If you have diabetes or suspect you have hyperglycemia, it's crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and seek medical attention if you experience persistent or severe symptoms. Prompt management and treatment can help prevent complications associated with hyperglycemia.
