16/09/2021
Treatment of hemorrhoids
Effective ways to treat hemorrhoids
Fortunately, there are many effective ways to treat the disease. Hemorrhoids treatment is divided into several types as follows:
1- Medicines
If your hemorrhoids only make you uncomfortable, your doctor may prescribe some over-the-counter medications such as creams, ointments, or suppositories. These medicines contain substances such as hydrocortisone and lidocaine that relieve pain and itching, even temporarily.
Warning: Do not use over-the-counter steroid cream for more than a week unless advised by your doctor, as doing so can cause thinning of the skin in the area.
2- eradication
If your external hemorrhoids have caused painful clotting, your doctor will likely remove the clot by making an incision to drain the clot, which is known as a thrombectomy.
This process is very effective if it is applied within 72 hours after the clot formation in the area.
3- Simple actions
If your hemorrhoids are accompanied by bleeding and pain, your doctor may advise you to use one of the minimally invasive procedures, which can be performed in the doctor's office without the need for anesthesia. These options are:
Hemorrhoids treatment with a rubber band: The doctor places one or two rubber bands around the base of the internal hemorrhoid to prevent blood from flowing to it, and it will fall off within just one week. This treatment may cause bleeding that may start 2-4 days after the operation, but it is rarely severe.
Sclerotherapy: During this treatment, the doctor injects a chemical solution into the hemorrhoidal tissues in order to shrink them. Although this injection does not cause any pain, it may be less effective than a rubber band.
Treatment of hemorrhoids by coagulation: coagulation techniques rely on the use of laser, heat or infrared light, this will lead to the hardening of the internal hemorrhoid and then withering. This procedure is associated with some side effects and the chances of a hemorrhoid recurrence are greater compared to treatment with a rubber band.
4- Surgical operations
If the previous treatments did not help and the size of the hemorrhoid is large, the doctor may advise you to use the available surgeries, and these operations include:
Hemorrhoidectomy: In this procedure, the surgeon removes excess tissue that causes bleeding. The surgeon may use local anesthesia with sedation. This is the most effective process that helps treat hemorrhoids completely. Side effects of this treatment include:
Difficulty emptying the bladder completely
Urinary tract infections.
Hemorrhoidal shortening: This operation aims to prevent blood flow to the hemorrhoidal tissues and is used only in the case of internal hemorrhoids. The pain associated with this process is less than the previous one, and unfortunately, the chances of developing hemorrhoids again are greater. Side effects associated with this process include:
bleeding
Pain and urinary retention.
5- Home treatment of hemorrhoids
You can treat hemorrhoids that are not accompanied by great pain with home methods, and these procedures include the following:
Focus on eating foods rich in fiber: Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to soften stools.
Warm Baths: Take hot baths for 10-15 minutes, three to four times a day.
Keep the a**l area clean: Always make sure to clean the a**l area and its surroundings using warm water and don't forget to dry it well.
Do not use dry toilet paper: Replace with wet toilet paper that does not contain alcohol or perfume.
Apply a cold source: It is meant for us on the area where the hemorrhoid appears to reduce swelling.
External hemorrhoids treatment
In general, there is no need or recommendations for treatment by invasive or surgical procedures for patients with external hemorrhoids, except in the event of thrombosis. In general, patients who are examined within 72 hours since the thrombosis occurred, the blood is usually removed by a simple surgical procedure, such as an opening, to significantly reduce pain.
On the other hand, some doctors, researchers in this field, believe that there is a preference for a surgical operation to remove these hemorrhoids in order to prevent the recurrence of thrombosis.
Internal hemorrhoids treatment
As we mentioned previously, hemorrhoids are treated independently, each according to his condition and the degree of hemorrhoids he has.
Surgical treatment and removal of hemorrhoids
If other procedures do not treat hemorrhoids and do not achieve the desired results, or if the hemorrhoids are large, your doctor will likely recommend surgery for treatment.
Some surgeries can be done on an outpatient basis, while others require an overnight stay in the hospital
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