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The House of Representatives is elected by the citizens through democratic elections, after which the winning party or c...
13/11/2022

The House of Representatives is elected by the citizens through democratic elections, after which the winning party or coalition forms the government[72]. In the absence of such an opportunity and a corresponding vote, a minority government is obtained. The prime minister is usually the leader of the winning party or coalition. The cabinet, consisting of the prime minister and ministers, is the highest legislative body of the state, it is responsible for the most important actions of the government[74]. By tradition, cabinet members are bound by collective responsibility[en] for decisions

The Parliament of New Zealand is a unicameral legislative body, consisting of the country's monarch (represented in ever...
13/11/2022

The Parliament of New Zealand is a unicameral legislative body, consisting of the country's monarch (represented in everyday activities by the Governor General) and the House of Representatives[72]. Previously, New Zealand also had a second chamber of parliament, the Legislative Council, which was abolished in 1951[72]. The role of the monarch in the work of Parliament is determined by the functions of convening and dissolving Parliament itself and by imposing royal sanctions on legislative acts adopted by the House of Representatives. The supremacy of Parliament[en] over the Crown originally appeared in the UK in the Bill of Rights, and was later enshrined in New Zealand by a separate law[72]. The country's first parliament was formed in 1852. The Speaker of the Parliament administers the sittings of the Parliament

In the performance of his ceremonial functions, the Governor General attends the opening ceremony of the meetings of the...
13/11/2022

In the performance of his ceremonial functions, the Governor General attends the opening ceremony of the meetings of the new session of Parliament, receives the credentials of newly appointed ambassadors of other states in New Zealand, and leads the receptions of heads of state and government of other countries in New Zealand. As part of their community service, the Governor General and her/his spouse serve on the boards of trustees of many charitable societies and take part in civic ceremonies[71]. Since 1967, only New Zealand citizens have been appointed to the post of Governor-General. The power of the king and the governor-general is limited by the constitution, and usually requires the approval of the country's cabinet

The interests of the monarch in the country are represented by the governor-general (the official title is the governor-...
13/11/2022

The interests of the monarch in the country are represented by the governor-general (the official title is the governor-general and supreme commander in New Zealand, Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in and over New Zealand), appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister, as a rule, for a period of five years[66][67]. The Chief Justice of New Zealand takes the oath of Governor-General. The main duty of the Governor-General is to represent the interests of the monarch, and his functions are limited to the role of guarantor of constitutional rights, ceremonial duties (for example, appointing ministers on the advice of the prime minister[68]) and social activity[69]. As guarantor of constitutional rights, the Governor-General ensures legitimacy and consistency in the work of the government of the country and carries out a number of formal legislative actions taken on the advice of the Prime Minister and royal prerogatives, such as the dissolution of Parliament before the next elections or the appointment of the Prime Minister

The head of state is the monarch of New Zealand, who since September 2022 is King Charles III. The status of the monarch...
13/11/2022

The head of state is the monarch of New Zealand, who since September 2022 is King Charles III. The status of the monarch is defined by the constitutional principle "reigns but does not rule"[63][64], and the monarch does not have significant political influence, retaining a ceremonial and symbolic role[58]. However, a number of functions are legally assigned to the monarch and can only be performed by him. Among the most important powers are the appointment of the Governor-General and the signing of the Decree on such appointment; announcement of the convocation or dissolution of the Parliament of the country[65]. New Zealand, along with a number of other Commonwealth countries, embodies the principle of the separation of the monarch, laid down in the Balfour Declaration of 1926.

New Zealand became a separate colony of the same name from New South Wales on May 3, 1841[38]. In 1852, the colony recei...
20/10/2022

New Zealand became a separate colony of the same name from New South Wales on May 3, 1841[38]. In 1852, the colony received a representative government[en], and two years later the first meeting of the first parliament[en][39] was held. In 1856, the colony received self-government, and all internal issues, except for policy towards the native population, were resolved there independently. New Zealand gained control of colonial policy in the mid-1860s[39]. Fearing that the South Island might want to form a separate colony, the head of the colony, Alfred Domett, issued a decree moving the capital from Auckland to Cook Strait [40]. Wellington was chosen as the new capital for its location in the center of the country and a convenient bay. Parliament first met in Wellington in 1865. With the increase in the number of migrants, conflicts over land broke out, resulting in the New Zealand land wars of the 1860s and 1870s, as a result of which many lands were confiscated from the Maori

The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in the Bay of the Islands on February 6, 1840[33]. In response to attempts by the New ...
20/10/2022

The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in the Bay of the Islands on February 6, 1840[33]. In response to attempts by the New Zealand Company to establish an independent settlement at Wellington[34] and French settlers to acquire land at Akaroa[35], Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on May 21, 1840, although not all copies of the Treaty had by then been signed by the Maori[36 ]. After that, the number of immigrants, especially British ones, began to grow.

In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip accepted the post of governor of the new British colony of New South Wales[en], which at...
20/10/2022

In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip accepted the post of governor of the new British colony of New South Wales[en], which at that time included New Zealand[30]. The British Government appointed James Busby as British Resident in New Zealand in 1832 after receiving a petition from Northern Maori[31]. Three years later, upon learning of the appearance of the French settlement of Charles de Thierry, the confederation of Maori tribes sent a declaration of independence[en] to King William IV, asking for protection[31]. Unrest, a proposal to settle in New Zealand by the New Zealand Company, which by that time had already sent a ship to the islands to acquire land from the Maori, and the ambiguous legal status of the declaration of independence, forced the Colonial Office to send Captain William Hobson to New Zealand to establish British sovereignty there and sign agreements with Maori

These merchants brought potatoes and a musket to the Maori, which radically changed the agricultural and military way of...
20/10/2022

These merchants brought potatoes and a musket to the Maori, which radically changed the agricultural and military way of this people. Potatoes became a reliable source of food, allowing for longer military campaigns[26]. As a result of intertribal musket wars, which united more than 600 battles in 1801-1840, from 30 to 40 thousand Maori were killed [27]. From the beginning of the 19th century, Christian missionaries began to settle in New Zealand, converting most of the natives to their faith[28]. In the 19th century, the autochthonous population of the country decreased to 40% of the pre-contact level; imported diseases were the main reason for this

The first Europeans to reach New Zealand arrived by ship with the Dutchman Abel Tasman in 1642[23]. As a result of skirm...
20/10/2022

The first Europeans to reach New Zealand arrived by ship with the Dutchman Abel Tasman in 1642[23]. As a result of skirmishes with the locals, four members of the team were killed, and at least one Maori was wounded by buckshot[24]. The next visit of Europeans took place only in 1769: the British explorer James Cook mapped almost the entire coastline of the islands[23]. Following Cook, many European and North American whalers and sealers visited New Zealand, as well as merchant ships that exchanged food, metal tools, weapons and other goods for timber, food, artifacts and water

Industrialized country with a developed economy. The volume of GDP at purchasing power parity for 2017 amounted to 189 b...
08/10/2022

Industrialized country with a developed economy. The volume of GDP at purchasing power parity for 2017 amounted to 189 billion US dollars (about 39,000 US dollars per capita). The monetary unit is the New Zealand dollar. Go to the section " "
In the XI-XIV centuries, the country was settled by people from other islands of Polynesia, European explorers discovered the islands in 1642. The active development of land by Great Britain began in 1762.

Located on two large islands (North and South) and a large number (approximately 700) adjacent smaller islands, in the s...
08/10/2022

Located on two large islands (North and South) and a large number (approximately 700) adjacent smaller islands, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. One of the main features of New Zealand is its geographical isolation. The closest neighbors of the country: to the west - Australia, separated by the Tasman Sea (the shortest distance is about 1700 km); to the north - the island territories of New Caledonia (about 1450 km), Tonga (about 1850 km) and Fiji (about 1900 km)

It is divided into 17 districts, 9 of which are located on the North Island, 7 on the South Island, and 1 on the Chatham...
08/10/2022

It is divided into 17 districts, 9 of which are located on the North Island, 7 on the South Island, and 1 on the Chatham Archipelago. The Kingdom of New Zealand includes the governmentally independent but loosely associated island nations of the Cook Islands and Niue, as well as the Non-Self-Governing Territory of Tokelau and the Antarctic Ross Territory. Go to the section " -territorial structure"

The capital is Wellington. The official languages ​​are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language.Go to the section "...
08/10/2022

The capital is Wellington. The official languages ​​are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language.Go to the section " languages"
Unitary state, constitutional monarchy.Go to the section " -political structure"

New Zealand (eng. New Zealand [ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd], Maori Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) is a state in Polynesia. The population, acc...
08/10/2022

New Zealand (eng. New Zealand [ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd], Maori Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) is a state in Polynesia. The population, according to the results of the official 2013 census, is more than 4 million people (according to estimates at the beginning of 2017 - more than 4.8 million people), the territory is 268,680 km², according to both of these indicators it is the largest country in Oceania. Ranked 121st in the world by populationGo to the " " section and 75th by area.Go to the " location" section

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