05/19/2022
Ok, who had “Monkeypox” on their 2022 Disaster Bingo card ??!😂
We’ve already received some questions, so I’ll lay out for you what we know to date, with the understanding that these things can change rather quickly.
There are only handfuls of cases so far, reported in the UK, Spain, Portugal, Montreal in Canada, and one here at Mass General in Boston, who recently travelled from Canada.
And yes, there is a vaccine for this.
Monkeypox is a genetic cousin to smallpox: both are an orthopox virus. If you were born before 1972 then you likely received a smallpox vaccination (that little dimple on your shoulder), which does confer some immunity even now, 50+ years later. There could also be a booster recommended, if it starts to spread in the general population.
It is transmitted usually through direct contact with infected droplets, so the same precautions you take for Covid ( masks, hand washing, etc) should help protect.
Is it possible that this is airborne, also? Too soon to tell, but precautions never hurt.
Symptoms are : fever, headache, muscle ache, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, exhaustion. And of course, the pox, or little fluid filled blisters.
Incubation period is 12 days, and symptoms can last 2 to 3 weeks. Many cases are mild, especially if you’ve been vaccinated. In Africa there are studies citing a 1 to 15% case fatality rate. in Democratic Republic of Congo there was a study of 300 patients that showed a case fatality rate of 10%, with unvaccinated children doing the worst, with a mortality rate of 15 to 20%. However it seems this strain isn’t acting as virulent, and the care that can be given in the US might bring the mortality rate down to 1%.
BUT, it’s not just a rash.
So, not to worry at this point because contact tracing and ring vaccination of close contacts may bring this under control.
Continue to take the usual, careful precautions against Covid, and do not touch any skin lesions on others, unless wearing gloves and taking precautions.
The next 2 weeks will be informative, as there is a 12 day incubation period.
Also, just fyi, we can order another 8 free Covid tests from the government, at this link:
https://special.usps.com/testkits
Hopefully this will be brought under control soon!
Best,
Dr. Mac
COVID Home Tests | USPS