EnG Nutrition & Lifestyle

EnG Nutrition & Lifestyle Dr. Eleonora Gafton
DCN, MS, CNS, LDN, CHHC
Clinical Herbalist & Certified Nutritionist

Dragon fruit also known as Pitaya, Red Pitahaya, Night blooming Cereus, Strawberry Pear, Belle of the Night and Conderel...
10/20/2025

Dragon fruit also known as Pitaya, Red Pitahaya, Night blooming Cereus, Strawberry Pear, Belle of the Night and Conderella Plant was originally derived from Central and South America.

According to legend the fruit was created thousands of years ago in a battle when a dragon breathed fire the last thing to emerge was the fruit. When the dragon was slain the fruit was collected by the victorious soldiers and presented to the Emperor as a coveted treasure.
It was believed that those who feasted on the fruit would be given the strength and ferocity of the dragon.

Shaped like a big mango it has high nutritional value and is good to eat. The common dragon fruit in the market mainly consists of red heart and white heart. However, it is mainly white heart.

So what’s is the difference between red heart dragon fruit and white heart dragon fruit?

Red heart dragon fruit has red flesh and white heart dragon fruit has white flesh. Both re delicious but Red Dragon Fruit has a few additional benefits warranting a higher price tag.

Usually, the red heart dragon fruit fructose is above 15 degrees, and the white heart dragon fruit's sugar is about 10 degrees. The red heart dragon fruit is sweeter.
Red Heart Dragon Fruit also has a higher nutritional value in carotene, vitamin C and the antioxidant anthocyanins.

Whether shopping for red or white dragon fruit look for bright color and smooth skin. The redder the skin the better. The heavier the fruit the more juice it will contain and the more plump the flesh.

The Benefits of Cooking with Dried Beans vs. Canned BeansBeans come in many varieties. They’re packed with protein and f...
10/16/2025

The Benefits of Cooking with Dried Beans vs. Canned Beans

Beans come in many varieties. They’re packed with protein and fiber, low in fat and calories and exceptionally high in a wide variety of vitamins and minerals. There’s no question that beans are great for any meal whether part of the main dish or as a side dish.

But the burning question remains….is cooking with dried beans instead of canned beans worth the extra time and effort?

The most commonly cited dried beans pros are:

Cost
Dried beans are a far better value with dried beans coming in at about 25 cents/cup vs. canned beans at 60 cents/cup.

Sodium
Canned beans contain 400-500 mg of sodium per ½ cup. Using dried beans allows for the control of sodium especially important to those on sodium-restricted diets.

BPA Exposure
Most cans are lined with BPA-containing resin, and according to the Mayo Clinic, some research has shown that BPA can seep into food from containers that are made with it. Dried beans eliminate the BPA factor.

Nutrition
Soaking beans unlocks the nutrients and health benefits of beans.

Flavor and Texture
Soaking beans releases flavors and a texture that canned beans cannot compete with.

Convenience
Canned beans have long been the quick and easy go to for meal preparation but in the 21st century technology has made soaking beans a lot faster and easier. Use a slow cooker or an Instant Pot to enjoy all the benefits of dried beans with the ease of cooking with canned beans.

If you don’t regularly cook with dried beans try it and let us know what you think!

What About BeetsBeets’ unique combination of phytonutrients and antioxidants have been shown to be especially helpful in...
10/14/2025

What About Beets
Beets’ unique combination of phytonutrients and antioxidants have been shown to be especially helpful in reducing chronic inflammation. Beets have a special pigment, betalin, which strongly supports the body’s phase 2 detoxification process. Phase 2 detoxification is when the body neutralizes and removes potentially harmful substances from the body by making them water-soluble. Beets can also spice up your love life! They are high in boron, an element that has shown to increase testosterone levels and therefore s*x drive in both s*xes. Beets have also been shown to widen blood vessels. This increased blood flow throughout the body also supports s*xual health. What about beet greens? Beet greens are some of the healthiest greens available at your supermarket and have a similar nutrient profile to kale.

Thought for the day…Cooking is therapyWe’re living in unusual times.  With so many confined to our homes and a huge focu...
10/13/2025

Thought for the day…
Cooking is therapy
We’re living in unusual times. With so many confined to our homes and a huge focus on health it’s a good time to re-evaluate our individual lifestyles and refine our daily habits for maximum benefit. It is hypothesized that cooking engages the executive functioning of the brain. When you cook you are performing a series of tasks involving short-term and long-term memory.
Research has shown that the rhythmic motions of cooking like engaging in knife skills, cooking techniques, and following instructions create soothing events with fewer negative emotions such as envy, anger, fear, or angst. There’s rhythm that engages the brain to pay attention to the task at hand allowing us to block out negative emotions that can bombard the mind.
When performed mindfully the ritual of cooking has been found to be very effective in the treatment of anxiety, the promotion of self-esteem and improved psychological wellbeing. It may also lead to greater kindness, generosity, and a real sense of caring about the wellbeing of others through sharing delicious and nutritious meals.

The Story of LavenderThere is a long-documented history of lavender use dating back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome w...
10/13/2025

The Story of Lavender

There is a long-documented history of lavender use dating back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome with the use of the oil is well documented for over 2300 years!

As a spice, lavender is best known as an important aspect of French cuisine and is an integral ingredient in herbs de Provence seasoning blends. Lavender may be used on its own to give a delightful, floral flavor to desserts, meats, and bread. The flowers can also be layered within sugar to infuse it with its distinctive aroma for use in cookies and candies.

Lavender was also a bath additive in several regions, including Persia, ancient Greece, and Rome. These cultures believed that lavender helped purify the body and mind.

Lavender has been thought for centuries to arouse passions as an aphrodisiac, and is still one of the most recognized scents in the world.

Today, aromatherapists use lavender to treat headaches and nervousness or restlessness. Massage therapists sometimes apply lavender oil to the skin, which might function both as a calming agent and a sleep aid. In Germany, lavender tea has been approved as a supplement to treat sleep disruptions, restlessness, and stomach irritation.

Lavender is most commonly used in aromatherapy. The fragrance from the oils of the lavender plant is believed to help promote calmness and wellness.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), lavender can relieve a variety of mental and psychological woes, including anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Research shows that drinking lavender oil preparations can improve restlessness caused by anxiety. It can also aid common digestive issues like upset stomach. It’s not, however, an approved main therapy for any of these conditions, and should not take the place of medication prescribed by a doctor.

The NIH does warn about its use in pregnant women — because of a lack of evidence to its safety for the fetus — and prepubescent boys.
Try growing some lavender in your garden and brewing yourself a cup before bedtime for a restful sleep.

Making your own lavender tea is easy:
1. Boil 8 oz. of water.
2. Place 4 tsp. of fresh lavender buds into a tea ball or
sachet.
3. Place the tea ball and water into a teacup.
4. Let steep for 10 minutes.
5. Enjoy!

Elderberry Syrup — Good For What Ails You (especially in the winter)Elderberry refers to several different varieties of ...
10/12/2025

Elderberry Syrup — Good For What Ails You (especially in the winter)

Elderberry refers to several different varieties of the Sambucus tree, which is a flowering plant belonging to the Adoxaceae family. The most common variety is Sambucus nigra, also known as European elderberry or black elderberry.
Traditionally, indigenous Americans used this type of elderberry to treat infections, while the ancient Egyptians used it to improve their complexions and heal burns.
Elderberries and flowers of elderberries are a low-calorie food packed with vitamin C, dietary fiber, antioxidants and other vitamins that may boost your immune system. They could help tame inflammation, lessen stress, and help protect your heart, too. Some experts recommend elderberry to help prevent and ease cold and flu symptoms.
(Reasonable evidence shows Elderberry is associated with many health benefits, however, these claims have limited evidence, and further research is needed)
In any case elderberry is a flavorful addition to a healthy diet and good source of vitamin C, fiber and antioxidants.
While elderberry has some promising potential benefits, caution should be used with its consumption.
The bark, unripe berries and seeds contain small amounts substances known as lectins, which can cause stomach problems if too much is eaten and the elderberry plant contains substances called cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide in some circumstances. This is a toxin also found in apricot seeds and almonds.
Boiling elderberries for 15-20 minutes will destroy the glycosides in the seeds and allow for safe consumption.
In cooking with elderberries only the ripened berries of Sambucus nigra varietal should be used.
Elderberries should be properly sourced from reputable places like Natural Zinc or Mountain Rose Herbal to ensure safety and quality.
You can take Elderberry Syrup regularly:
One tablespoon daily to support your immune system
One teaspoon hourly if you have a cold or flu
Elderberry Syrup - Instant Pot
Prep time: 5min; Cook time: 20 min;
Yield 32 oz.
From the kitchen of Dr. Eleonora Gafton
DCN, MS, CNS, LDN, CHHC
Clinical Herbalist & Certified Nutritionist
Program Director Whole Foods Cooking Labs
and Associate Professor
at Maryland University of Integrative Health
EnG Nutrition & Lifestyle
Ingredients:
1 cup Elderberries, dried
4 cups Filtered Water
2-inch k**b Ginger, fresh minced
2 Cinnamon sticks
1 lemon zest (only the yellow part)
Optional ingredients:
8-12 Cloves, whole 2 Tbsp. Rose hips
Add after pressure cooking and cooling
¾ cup raw honey Juice of 1 lemon
Instructions:
• Add all ingredients except the honey and lemon juice to the inner liner of the pressure cooker.
• Place lid on and set the steam release k**b to the sealing position.
• Press the Pressure Cook (or Manual) button or dial and then the +/- button or dial and select 15 minutes. When the cook cycle finishes, turn off the pot so it doesn't go to the warming setting. Let it fully naturally release the pressure.
• Open the lid and take out the inner pot and strain the liquid into a glass bowl to cool removing all parts of the elderberry except the syrup
• Optional Step: Turn on the Sauté setting to the LOW temperature. Let the syrup simmer and reduce for 5 to 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until desired thickness is achieved (I personally do not reduce mine).
• When cool, about room temp. add the honey and whisk until fully incorporated (if you add the honey to hot syrup, it will kill off the good properties of the raw honey)
• Add the juice of 1 lemon and whisk. Taste and add more honey if you like it sweeter, or more lemon if you like it tart.
• Transfer the elderberry syrup to a bottle or mason jar with a lid and refrigerate for up to 2 months.
Recipe courtesy of Sandy Clifton-Natural Zing customer

08/25/2022
ThymeThis ancient, pungent herb originated from the Mediterranean areas ranging from Spain to Italy. Botanically it is a...
07/13/2022

Thyme

This ancient, pungent herb originated from the Mediterranean areas ranging from Spain to Italy. Botanically it is a member of the Lamiaceae (mint) family and grows as a shrub.

There are more than 400 varieties of thyme, the most common subspecies being Thymus vulgaris, or "common thyme." which is now cultivated in Eastern and Southern Europe, Northern Africa and the United States.

Thyme has a long history. Throughout the ages this versatile herb has been used for dietary, medicinal, ritualistic and ornamental purposes. The flowers, leaves, and oil of thyme have been used to treat a range of symptoms for a variety of complaints. Thyme was well regarded by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans for its antiseptic properties.

It is believed that Ancient Egyptians used thyme for embalming. Its high thymol content helped kill bacteria and fungus and its scent helped remediated the odors of decomposition.

Both the Ancient Romans and the Greeks bathed in thyme and used it as incense. They believed thyme brought strength, bravery and courage and gave it to soldiers leaving for battle.

The Romans threw thyme on their floors to deter venomous creatures. They thought that eating thyme before or during a meal would cure poisons, making it especially popular among Roman emperors.

During the time of the Black Death, thyme was used in several medicines as treatment. Victorian Era, nurses would often bandage wounds with a thyme solution.

In medieval Europe, wild thyme was thought to attract fairies, especially on midsummer's eve. There is a Christian legend that thyme was in the hay of the manger for the infant Jesus and consequently, has had a wonderful scent ever since.

In the 19th century AD, constituents of thyme oils were used by dentists to treat oral abscesses and inflammation and as an antiseptic.

While research is on-going it is currently believed that thyme’s anti-bacterial anti-fungal and antioxidant properties may be effective in the treatment and prevention of many conditions such as certain types of cancers, infection, anemia, acne and Athlete’s foot. It may also promote hair, eye and heart health and restful sleep.

Thyme is most commonly paired with rosemary and sage, but it actually goes well with a variety of other spices, like garlic seasoning, oregano, onion powder, and cayenne pepper. It’s used in lots of different sauces and Italian dishes, often with sage and rosemary and, also goes nicely in a dry rub. Seasoning food with thyme also reduces the need for salt and is helpful in preparing low sodium foods.

RosemarySalvia rosmarinus, known as Rosemany is a fragrant evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region.  Original...
06/18/2022

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus, known as Rosemany is a fragrant evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. Originally thought to improve the memory by ancient cultures it now is recognized as a staple in the modern culinary world as well as a natural remedy with many health benefits.
Rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, it is thought to help boost the immune system and improve blood circulation. Also considered a cognitive stimulant rosemary may help improve memory performance and quality boosting alertness, intelligence, and focus. Its aroma has been linked to improving mood, clearing the mind, and relieving stress in those with chronic anxiety or stress hormone imbalances. Rosemary is believed to promote hair growth and prevent balding by applying its oil directly to the scalp.

Often used for digestion problems, including heartburn, constipation, bloating, intestinal gas, liver and gallbladder complaints, and loss of appetite it is also thought to be a powerful agent against bacterial infections and is linked to preventing staph infections. The nutrients in rosemary including iron, calcium and vitamins A, C, and B-6, may help protect skin cells from damage often caused by the sun and free radicals. The rosmarinic acid in rosemary is believed to be the active ingredient, which helps to suppress allergies and nasal congestion.

The flowers on the rosemary shrub which range in color from white to pink to blue are also edible. In addition to its natural needle like form rosemary can be found as a powder, a tea and an essential oil.

Green Tea.Hot or cold green tea is a gift to your body.Native to China and India, green tea has used in traditional Indi...
06/05/2022

Green Tea.

Hot or cold green tea is a gift to your body.

Native to China and India, green tea has used in traditional Indian and Chinese medicine
and hailed for its health benefits for centuries. It is only recently that green tea has gained popularity in the United States.

Tea is the most consumed beverage in the world behind water. Of all the tea consumed worldwide 78 percent is black and only about 20 percent is green. All types of tea, except herbal tea, are brewed from the dried leaves of the Camellia sinensis bush. The level of oxidation of the leaves determines the type of tea. Green tea is made from unoxidized leaves and is one of the less processed types of tea. It contains the most antioxidants and beneficial polyphenols. Green tea is considered one of the world’s healthiest drinks and contains one of the highest amounts of antioxidants of any tea. Natural chemicals called polyphenols in tea are what are thought to provide its anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic effects. Green tea is approximately 20-45 percent polyphenols by weight, of which 60-80 percent are catechins such as EGCG. Catechins are antioxidants that are said to help prevent cell damage.

Green tea was used in traditional Chinese and Indian medicine to control bleeding and heal wounds, aid digestion, improve heart and mental health, and regulate body temperature.
Today research on the effects of green tea is on-going. Recent studies have shown green tea can potentially have many positive effects from cancer prevention and treatment, reduced mortality from cardiovascular disease and lowering cholesterol to reducing the risk of stroke and type 2 diabetes, weight loss, inflammatory skin diseases, dental cavities, stress, chronic fatigue, arthritic inflammation in improving the brain’s cognitive functions and reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Unsweetened brewed green tea is a zero-calorie beverage. The caffeine contained in a cup of tea can vary according to the length of infusing time and the amount of tea infused. In general, green tea contains a relatively small amount of caffeine (approximately 20-45 milligrams per 8-ounce cup), compared with black tea, which contains about 50 milligrams and coffee with 95 milligrams per cup.

Traditionally drinking tea has a long history and has been enjoyed by many cultures around the world for many centuries. The ceremony and ritual involved is associated with enhanced emotional, physical and spiritual well-being.
“Preparing tea in this ceremony means pouring all one's attention into the predefined movements. The whole process is not about drinking tea, but is about aesthetics, preparing a bowl of tea from one's heart.”
The Japanese Tea Ceremony
http://japanese-tea-ceremony.net/

Sage Salvia officinalis – a member of the Lamiaceae family is native to the Mediterranean region and has been naturalize...
05/23/2022

Sage

Salvia officinalis – a member of the Lamiaceae family is native to the Mediterranean region and has been naturalized in many places. It is a favorite culinary herb used primarily with chicken dishes and stuffing, as a seasoning and in pork sausages. It is an aromatic shrub in the mint family with abundance of phytochemicals that have been identified and intensively studied. These phytochemicals modulate our metabolism. Current studies revealed a wide range of pharmacological activities including anticancer, anti -inflammatory, anti -nociceptive, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antimutagenic, antidementia, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic just to name a few.

The bioactive compounds include alkaloids, carbohydrate, fatty acids, glycosidic derivatives, phenolic compounds, steroids. The bioactive compounds are different in the parts of the herb, they are found in the stem, leaves and flowers, which are considered the aerial parts or above ground. The compounds can be extracted through different methods such as essential oils, tinctures with alcoholic extraction or tea infusions or aqueous extraction.

The stem’s main function is to conduct the nutrients between the root and leaves and provide structure for the above ground organs. The leaves specialize in the production of high-energy sugar molecules via photosynthesis through sunlight and a good supply of carbon dioxide. Flowers are the plant reproductive organs. They are brightly colored to attract the pollinators, some flowers are edible. The colors speak of vitality, life force, and sheer pleasure of sensation; it catches our eyes

I love this culinary herb as it has such a rich affinity for regulating female hormones through its phytoestrogen compounds that support menopausal symptoms. It helps with the management of hot flashes, night sweats, panic, fatigue, and concentration.
Here’s an easy recipe for hydration and to boost your IQ
8 cups filtered water
4-8 large sage leaves slightly rubbed to release the volatile oils
1.5 cups of fresh or frozen blackberries

Place all the ingredients in a large pitcher and allow to infuse for at least 30 minutes. better. The longer it sits the better. Use the frozen berries for ice cubes.

Enjoy and stay well hydrated.

Dragon FruitAlso known as pitaya, red pitahaya, night blooming cereus, strawberry pear, belle of the night and conderell...
05/13/2022

Dragon Fruit

Also known as pitaya, red pitahaya, night blooming cereus, strawberry pear, belle of the night and conderella plant, dragon fruit was originally derived from Central and South America.

According to legend the fruit was created thousands of years ago in a battle when a dragon breathed fire and the last thing to emerge was this fruit. After the dragon was slain the fruit was collected by the victorious soldiers and presented to the Emperor as a coveted treasure. It was believed that those who feasted on the fruit would be given the strength and ferocity of the dragon.

Shaped like a big mango the common dragon fruit found in the market is typically red heart and white heart, mainly white heart. What’s is the difference between red heart dragon fruit and white heart dragon fruit?

Red heart dragon fruit has red flesh and white heart dragon fruit has white flesh. Both are delicious but Red Dragon Fruit has a few additional benefits warranting a higher price tag. Usually, the red heart dragon fruit fructose is above 15 degrees, and the white heart dragon fruit's sugar is about 10 degrees, so the red heart dragon fruit is sweeter.

Whether shopping for red or white dragon fruit look for bright color and smooth skin. The redder the skin the better. The heavier the fruit the more juice it contains, and the plumper will be the flesh.

This tropical fruit that has become increasingly popular in recent years. Though people primarily enjoy it for its unique look and taste, evidence suggests a wide variety of health and nutritional benefits.

One 6-ounce serving of dragon fruit contains:
Calories: 102 – Fat: 0 grams – Protein: 2 grams – Carbohydrates: 22 grams – Fiber: 5 grams – Sugars: 13 grams
Vitamin A: 100 international units (IU) – Vitamin C: 4 milligrams – Calcium: 31 milligrams – Iron: 0.1 milligram – Magnesium: 68 milligrams

Rich in antioxidants like flavonoids, phenolic acid, and betacyanin, these natural substances protect your cells from damage by free radicals -- molecules that can lead to diseases like cancer and pre-mature aging.

Dragon fruit is naturally fat-free and high in fiber and may help lower your blood sugar. It contains prebiotics, which are foods that feed the healthy bacteria called probiotics in your gut improving the balance of good to bad bacteria in your intestines. Dragon fruit is high in vitamin C and other antioxidants, which are good for your immune system. The vitamin C in the fruit also helps your body take in and use the iron which is important for moving oxygen through your body and giving you energy.

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