08/05/2025
Lifestyle is at the root of treating (and often preventing!) many of the conditions I see as a Urologist. Lifestyle interventions are literally the first steps of many of our clinical practice guidelines. ďżź
Be aware
Be HOL
The following American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines explicitly list lifestyle interventions as first-line treatments:
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS):
Fluid management, caffeine reduction, alcohol moderation, weight loss, physical activity | 2021
Overactive Bladder (OAB):
Fluid/caffeine management, weight loss, dietary modification, bowel management |2019
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) :
Weight loss, increased physical activity, smoking cessation, alcohol moderation | 2018
Urinary Incontinence (UI) (Female) :
Weight loss, fluid/caffeine management, dietary changes, smoking cessation | 2019
Urolithiasis (Kidney Stones):
ďżźIncreased fluid intake, dietary sodium/protein reduction, weight management | 2019
Supporting Details:
- Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)/LUTS: The AUA guideline for BPH/LUTS in men recommends initial management with lifestyle modifications, including fluid management, reduction of caffeine and alcohol, weight loss, and increased physical activity, before pharmacologic or surgical interventions are considered. This is based on evidence that these changes can reduce symptom severity and progression.
- Overactive Bladder (OAB): The AUA guideline for OAB lists behavioral and lifestyle interventions (such as fluid and caffeine management, weight loss, and dietary modification) as first-line therapy, prior to pharmacologic treatment.
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED): The AUA guideline for ED recommends lifestyle modifications (weight loss, increased physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation) as first-line interventions, especially in men with comorbidities such as obesity, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease.
- Urinary Incontinence (UI) in Women: The AUA/SUFU guideline for female UI recommends lifestyle interventions (weight loss, fluid and caffeine management, dietary changes, and smoking cessation) as first-line therapy, particularly for stress and mixed incontinence.
- Urolithiasis (Kidney Stones): The AUA guideline for the management of kidney stones recommends increased fluid intake and dietary modifications (such as sodium and animal protein reduction, and weight management) as first-line preventive strategies.
References to AUA Guidelines:
- These recommendations are consistent with the most recent AUA guidelines for each condition, which emphasize the importance of non-pharmacologic, lifestyle-based interventions as initial management steps. The guidelines are periodically updated, and the above reflects the most current versions as of 2025.
Sources
1. Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8612696/
2. Lifestyle and LUTS: what is the correlation in men? - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4380880/
3. CUA guideline on adult overactive bladder - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5426936/
4. Development of an online personalized selfâmanagement ... - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6851544/
5. Intensive Lifestyle Intervention Reduces Urinary ... - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4133305/
o
We determined the effect of an intensive lifestyle intervention on the prevalence, incidence and resolution of bothersome nocturia, increased daytime urinary voiding and urinary incontinence in overweight/obese men with type 2 diabetes after 1 year ...