09/08/2025
New World screwworm (NWS, Cochliomyia hominivorax) is a destructive parasitic fly whose larvae feed on living tissue, causing painful, and sometimes fatal, wound infestations in livestock, pets, wildlife, and people. At LSU Diagnostics, we assist in identifying suspect adult flies or larvae and work with the National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) for confirmation and national reporting.
The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) has noted the continued spread of NWS across the Americas. Since its resurgence in Central America, first reported by Panama in June 2023, cases have been detected in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Mexico. In August 2025, the CDC confirmed the first U.S. human case in Maryland, linked to international travel.
Rapid detection and coordinated response are essential because there are no vaccines or FDA-approved treatments for NWS. If you suspect screwworm, immediately contact your veterinarian, state animal health officials, or healthcare provider. Our laboratory is here to support diagnosis and protect the health of animals and families.