05/30/2026
Just How Deep Do I Go with My Research?
Well!! I’m Discovering Everybody Is Related.
During my years of extensive slave research, one powerful truth keeps showing up, many families lost connection simply due to spelling changes in surnames or the complete loss of their original names. That’s why my work isn’t just about names on paper, it’s about reconnecting people to each other and to their truth.
In this short write-up, I want to share how my cousins, Louis Sherry GAILES and his wife Helen Louise WASHINGTON GAILES, both deceased, were actually connected by blood, descendants of the same enslaved ancestor.
Louis was born around 1927 in Opelousas, Louisiana, to Odell Edward GAILES and Ethel GUIDRY. Helen was born around 1937 in Washington, Louisiana, to Aaron WASHINGTON, Sr. and Letha NESBIT.
Here’s where it gets deep, Louis is the great-grandson of Washington GALES, a former quadroon slave owned by Joseph GRADENIGO, a free man of color, who later purchased his own freedom. While Washington GALES was enslaved, he had at least two known children:
1. Emile (Helen’s grandfather), who was born to Arthemise, an enslaved woman described as “Negro.”
2. James William GALES, who was born to Louisa, another enslaved woman.
Emile, Helen’s direct ancestor, used both his father’s forename and his father’s former owner’s surname, which was not uncommon among freedmen navigating a post-slavery world. His identity shows up in historical records like this:
• GRADENI, Emile Washington (Washington & Artemise THOMAS) m. 5 Feb. 1883 Irene THOMAS, widow of Gustin LEDE (Wash. Ch., v. 1, p. 83)
• WASHINGTON, Emile m. 29 Jan. 1883 Irene THOMAS, widow of Justin LEDE (Opel. Ct. Hse., Mar. #12683)
This shows how one person, through complex naming traditions and fragmented records, can appear under multiple surnames. That’s why families like the Gailes, Gills, or Gales may have thought they were part of a small lineage, never realizing that “Papa Washington” also had some Washingtons out there.
That’s the kind of detail my research uncovers, not just names, but hidden branches and buried legacies.
Part 1
Kristi Wyatt