
07/10/2025
Scientists have finally settled a long-standing debate: the adult human brain can grow new neurons. A groundbreaking study published in Science has confirmed that neurogenesis - the birth of new neurons - doesn’t stop in childhood but continues well into old age.
By using advanced RNA sequencing techniques, researchers identified neural precursor cells and immature neurons in brains up to 78 years old. These cells were especially abundant in the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory and learning.
This discovery not only puts an end to decades of scientific controversy, but it also opens new avenues for understanding the brain’s adaptability. The findings suggest that continued neuron growth may play a role in neurological conditions such as Alzheimer’s, epilepsy, and depression.
With solid proof that neurogenesis persists into later life, scientists can now turn their attention to how it might be harnessed to treat brain disorders and improve mental health and cognition across the lifespan.