02/19/2021
Tired of Pain Spikes That Come With Chronic Pain? Here is One Way That Might Help to Avoid Them
Do you ever find yourself struggling to be motivated to accomplish tasks, due to your chronic pain? Then, you finally get enough motivation, complete the task, and afterwards your pain spikes so high that you have to stay in bed for the next three days? What I am referring to is the push-crash-burn cycle of chronic pain. If you are experiencing chronic pain, you are likely no stranger to this extremely taxing cycle.
--> PUSH: You push yourself to complete an activity or chore
--> CRASH and BURN: Your pain skyrockets due to your
increased activity level, so you crash and burn and need to rest for an extended period of time due to increased pain
An example might be something like mowing your lawn. After putting it off for as long as you can, you finally decide you cannot take your grass looking that long anymore, and you go out and mow your lawn. A few minutes in, you feel your pain start to amp up, but you push yourself to finish anyways. Afterwards, your pain intensity is through the roof, and you need to rest for the next three days until your pain goes down at least few notches. Can you relate to this? If you deal with chronic pain, I am nearly positive you can relate to this scenario, if not while mowing your lawn, maybe you experience your push-crash-burn cycle while shoveling snow, gardening, making dinner, washing dishes, laundry, cleaning your house, etc. You can also experience this while participating in a sedentary activity such as sitting at your desk at work or school, watching a movie, or sitting in the bleachers watching a sports game.
In order to stop this cycle, we use pacing. We need to pace ourselves. This can be one of the hardest steps for my patients. They want to feel that they accomplished something, so they push themselves to finish an activity quickly, but then they end up paying for it later. Pacing can include taking breaks or not exerting too much energy or strength at once, but I like to take the definition of this term a little further. Pacing can also mean merely engaging in the activity in a more thoughtful manner: working smarter, not harder. So, using our example of mowing the lawn, one could use pacing by mowing for 20 minutes, taking a 10-minute break, mowing another 20 minutes, taking a 10-minute break, and then mowing another 20 minutes. Then, the next day, doing the same thing. In the end, you mowed your entire lawn, but you just completed it in two days instead of one. Pacing (using the broader definition) can also include just paying the neighbor teenager some cash to mow your lawn for you. Pacing might also be investing in a riding lawnmower. Keep in mind though, sitting for too long can also increase pain, so it is necessary to see what our body needs to pace ourselves.
Look at the image attached to this post. The red line is the push-crash-burn cycle. If you are in this cycle, you might push yourself hard on Day 2, so your effort level rises, and then the next few days, you crash and burn, so your activity level is very low. And then, to make up for lost time, you might try to push yourself again on Day 6, but only to crash and burn again for several days after. The blue line is pacing. If you keep your effort at a moderate level, you are more likely to be able to sustain it, and not crash and burn afterwards. Notice the number of days you are able to be active in the pacing line compared to the push-crash-burn cycle line. There are many benefits to pacing, including more days you can be active and less pain spikes. If you would like to learn more about how to manage this cycle and other ways to help manage your chronic pain, schedule with me today.
Amanda R. Donnelly, Ph.D., L.P.C.C., B.C.B., N.C.C.
https://centermentalhealth.clientsecure.me/request/service
Information adapted from Murphy, J.L., McKellar, J.D., Raffa,, S.D., Clark, M.E., Kerns, R.D., & Karlin, B.E., Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain among veterans: Therapist manual. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Chart adapted from Eckardt, B., Goble, L., & Whitford, J. (2019). Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (CBT-CP) [PowerPoint slides].