01/06/2026
A quick follow up and an important clinical lesson.
This patient had imaging that would tempt most spine surgeons to jump straight to L5-S1 fusion. We did not.
Careful history, asking the patient to stand and point to the pain, and systematic sacroiliac joint provocation tests localized symptoms to the SI joint. Multiple protocol-driven SI joint injections produced near-complete pain relief each time, confirming the diagnosis.
Treatment was bilateral sacroiliac joint fusion, not L5-S1 fusion. One year later, the patient is completely pain-free.
Key points:
• Imaging alone is not diagnosis
• SI joint must be part of the differential, even with obvious lumbar pathology
• About 25 percent of first-time low back pain originates from the sacroiliac joint
• About 75 percent is spinal, do not ignore the spine, but do not ignore the SI joint either
• Skipping proper differential diagnosis risks taking the wrong surgical path
Due diligence protects patients. Shortcuts cost them.